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USS Constitution 1797 by The Bitter End - 1/76.8 - 44 Gun Frigate - heavily modified kit

Taffarail:

Evidence here was restricted to contemporary practices....

IMG-20260607-WA0033.jpg




IMG-20260607-WA0034.jpg




IMG-20260607-WA0035.jpg


Depictions of the President



IMG-20260607-WA0038.jpg


And Corne From tripoli 1804.

IMG-20260613-WA0005.jpg


The profile was cut from a strip of pear. It was then steam bent and the edge moulded with a profiled blade.

PXL_20260615_062859373.jpg


TBE
 
Regarding the cannon you posted, these are modern made guns that are a different pattern than when she was active. She appeared to have Armstrong Fredericks which were from a period before Blomefields came out. IF, a big if I know, you would rather the AF pattern please feel free to DM me and I will email you STL drawings of AF guns. I would attach here but the site does not accept STL drawings. There are so few correct guns available in aftermarket sources that 3D printed guns or cast resin guns is a great way to go, and cheap.
Allan
1789917336122.png
1789917518516.png
1789917783088.png
1789917589966.png
 
Regarding the cannon you posted, these are modern made guns that are a different pattern than when she was active. She appeared to have Armstrong Fredericks which were from a period before Blomefields came out. IF, a big if I know, you would rather the AF pattern please feel free to DM me and I will email you STL drawings of AF guns. I would attach here but the site does not accept STL drawings. There are so few correct guns available in aftermarket sources that 3D printed guns or cast resin guns is a great way to go, and cheap.
Allan
View attachment 638031
View attachment 638032
View attachment 638041
View attachment 638033
Hi again Allan

I will absolutely die on the hill of historical accuracy for this build so I would certainly be interested in changing these cannon out for the correct design. Please do send that STL file if you dont mind.

May I ask what the source for this view is? Were these Armstrong Fredericks cannon cast at furnace hope or am i mistaken in that too.

Where is this photo of the stacked cannon from?

and is that a George Rex crest I see? Is that how they would have appeared on constitution in 1797?
 
Hi Haiko'
I am afraid I do not know where they were cast. The cypher on the drawing I just emailed to you has the GR3. This is one where you might want to ask Dr. Herzog if they are present. There is something in the photo above but I cannot tell what cypher it is. The STLs I have obviously can be changed. You should be able to scale or change the one I send you.
Allan
 
Thanks a million Allan,

I will send Dr. Hertzog a message about this. A whole new can of worms to open.
I will let you know what he says as soon as I hear back.

Cheers

Haiko
 
NEXT LEVEL STUFF !!

"so I have decided that I will cut pear wood planking from the pile of pear trees"

"I needed a carving knife that I could comfortably drag toward me for rough shaping parts. I forged this from the outer race of a ball bearing and a chunk of pear stump offcut coated in linseed oil".

"I just cut stock the size suggested on the plans from a pear stump".

Spectacular. A real inspiration.
 
NEXT LEVEL STUFF !!

"so I have decided that I will cut pear wood planking from the pile of pear trees"

"I needed a carving knife that I could comfortably drag toward me for rough shaping parts. I forged this from the outer race of a ball bearing and a chunk of pear stump offcut coated in linseed oil".

"I just cut stock the size suggested on the plans from a pear stump".

Spectacular. A real inspiration.
HEY MISTER!

Thank you for the support. One of the best parts of this build has been gaining new skills and using old ones in new ways, its nice to see that process noticed>

Have a great day.

Cheers

Haiko
 
Splash Boards

The splash boards are a contentious issue. These would only have been present in the very early days before the head was boarded closed.

image.png.73c1d436d16a4e89fdeb4cdcb055f4fb.png


This means our sources for this feature are very limited indeed, we only really have the corne painting to look at. Here a splash board can only be seen by those that really want to see one(thats me).

image.png.049036cb2c551d8483e59965c7c86b83.png


The only place we can really see a splash board design is in the fox/doughty/constellation drawings and these are all theoretical.

image.png.cc3edb0fa137e2e5fdef105fa5e41f66.png



image.png.3981bd2ae2521628a8290195e131f8cc.png



IMG-20260916-WA0075.jpg.b2cafb30ff655a4b1826759641869cf8.jpg


Due to the hints we see in the corne painting I decided to go with the constellation layout of the splash board which has a lower profile.

I cut the profile out of a 3mm plank to fill the space between the bowsprit penetration and the position of the cathead.I then steam bent it to shape to follow the curve of the hull. This was followed by installing the bollard timbers against the inboard edge of the splash board. The final step was to cut the fairlead notches out of the boards using a scroll saw and a file.

PXL_20260829_140511631.thumb.jpg.1bde0ffde2f79ca4a98ace9aa6669f16.jpg


The observant among you will see that there are some missing timberheads. Consider this a warning about installing vulnerable items before their time. The brace above the bowsprit position came from the Hull model where this feature can be seen.

image.png.24c68ec494f80b8beae268099d99df15.png


image.png.af8789d902d7711e5693e99d1b8c1673.png


image.png.31157a0011b968e4e2ebbab10c8ad2e0.png



Thats it for splash boards!

Haiko
 
Trail Boards: Part 1 of the head.

This post brings me to the portion of the build i am currently working on. I expect significant challenges here but we move!

I began by taking a series of photographs of the hell and using this to create a 3D model of the head timbers to tweak the design until things looked correct. The process of cutting, bending and shaping wood over and over is far too time consuming to use as a trialling mechanism in such complex components. I had to choose a source document for reference which I could stick with and I opted for the constellation plan for the side view....



IMG-20260916-WA0075.jpg


And after looking at many top view layouts i leaned on PortiaTakakjian's AOTS - Essex for a top view and front view. This seems to be correct for the time period and aligns well with the work shown in Steel and contemporary models..

image.png


image.png



The final rendering looked like this: (the wooden version is obviously somewhat different but this gave me an idea of what the result would look like) If anyone would like this STL give me a shout. It is parametric and can be split into components.

image.png



This was then printed and held against the model for 2 main reasons. firstly to get a general view and secondly to ensure that I cut the correct portion out of the stem to acommodate the hercules figurehead.

PXL_20260904_070454498.jpg


once I was happy with this I rough cut all the basic shapes in preparation for bending and set them aside except for the trailing board timbers.

PXL_20260903_161548668.jpg


I then cut away the space for the figurehead to come, bent the timbers and did my usual moulding with a modified razor. It is worth mentioning that this could not be done with a single profile and I cut 2 profiles, one of eatch edge of the timber to meet at the tip.

PXL_20260905_081938083.jpg


Next up was the upper timber and trail board itself. These were made using the same method. I also cut the gammoning slot using dimensions found in Eriksens book which align with the writings by Lever.

image.png


image.png


A protective shoulder was also added at the gammoning penetration.

PXL_20260908_174447170.jpg
 
Hawse Holes

Looking at all the evidence for hawse holes available forced me to go with what looked right above all else. Positioning was acquired by referencing the position of the cable bitts internally and looking at the slope angle between the deck and the hull penetration.

We see a very straight hull penetration in Ware which I think may not be entirely correct but it is still an interesting contemporary source.


IMG-20260910-WA0012.jpg


It would appear that as time went on the hawse holes were enlarged as the vessel moved from 7inch hemp cable to chain. The use of chain also necessitated the lining of the holes with iron. I

Dimensions seen as part of the 1927 restoration produce a penetration which seems incorrect to the eye.

IMG-20260909-WA0043.jpg


IMG-20260905-WA0065.jpg


IMG-20260905-WA0069.jpg


IMG-20260909-WA0038.jpg


For some reason I decided that this was suitable for the 1797 version of the vessel and went and bored 2 giant holes in the hull as a result.


IMG-20260911-WA0003.jpg


I quickly realised( with some prompting from @Marcus.K. ) that the Earlier sources show a smaller penetration:

IMG-20260901-WA0095.jpg


IMG-20260905-WA0068.jpg


IMG-20260501-WA0014.jpg


This lead me to making hawse liners: I turned some round stock down to the correct OD on the lathe and then bored out the correct ID and cut these to length to be inserted into the hull.

IMG-20260912-WA0101.jpg


PXL_20260912_152845657.jpg


These were then inserted and buffed with steel wool to remove sharp edges. Conveniently this also produced a reasonable copy of the lead liners one would expect to see in this application.

IMG-20260912-WA0107.jpg


Haiko
 
Wash boards:

A feature I have not seen many examples of but which clearly appears on many sources related to constitution. We see them on the hull model of 1812:

IMG-20260913-WA0061.jpg


And in the roux president painting:

IMG-20260915-WA0043.jpg


With such scant evidence for most of this vessel I decided this was enough to justify the addition of a wash board.

I made this through trial and error and slowly carving and fitting a piece of wood until it seemed correct enough to accept(given this will be painted later). I then carved planking lines into it with a small file and created this result:

image.png


That concludes my current progress and brings the log up to date. Next up will be pipe coverings but that will still be some time. duty calls.

Also ignore the messy hull and paintwork you have seen so far that will all be cleaned up before painting and oiling

Haiko

Haiko
 
Good morning Haiko. Firstly welcome to SOS. I started liking each post then decided you are not going to want a whole load of these. It is good to have another SA here. You have plenty skills - stunning work on the Constitution. Where in SA is your farm? Cheers Grant
 
Good morning Haiko. Firstly welcome to SOS. I started liking each post then decided you are not going to want a whole load of these. It is good to have another SA here. You have plenty skills - stunning work on the Constitution. Where in SA is your farm? Cheers Grant
Good Afternoon Grant(at least our time zones match)

Thank you for the compliment. I must take a look at what you are working on, I am only at my desk for a few moments. I am in the koo valley near Montagu. www.langdam.co.za thats me. Where abouts are you?
 
@The Bitter End, MSW team, everyone involved in re-constructing the old lost threads there or here !

THANKS A LOT FOR ALL YOUR EFFORTS !!

I wasn´t able to catch up with Haiko´s reconstruction of his building log - and that is kind of "hard" as there is so much more to know about the very long way we both were going the last year in discussing, sharing ideas and pictures, paintings, sketches, drawings, recently even 3D´s..

Haiko´s skills and therefore his results are amazing. I need to thank him for encouraging me to really "re-collect" my last 20 years of amateur-investigation in the wake of this mighty ship. My own building log lost too - but that´s not a big miss as I did not really start building - and most of the content of research presented there is still available for me in my personal folders and texts. If I had a choice I would beg for reconstructing @USS Frolick ´s "a stern view" series .. as there was a really great collection of information gathered by so many fine researchers in MSW. I am sure it was reviewed by a lot of people here too ! Also I miss @Force9 beautiful building log of his Constitution - but there is a copy in finescale forum . Of course there are MANY great building logs or discussions lost in MSW´s breakdown which can not be counted!

I already told Haiko: reading through this - kind of "condensed" - building log is a bit as if one is watching a movie about a really good book. There is always that feeling "oh, they missed an important detail" .. There are so many details in our research not being talked about. But .. maybe there will be another place sometime, somewhere to do all that

Haiko stated it already. One of the very impressive pleasures and experiences was how - by discussing in detail the technical, symbolic, "cosmetic" details of features - especially in the stern and the quarter gallery - but also in technical details like scuppers, air vents, mouldings, or even the planking of the original deck which I never saw in any model before. (I believe today´s ship got straight planks, produced in a modern lumbermill - not following the curvature of the ships hull and therefor needing much more efforts to produce planks with changing width over their length.) .. Now I lost my train of thought !

.. Ah.. by discussing in detail all those side effects, the intention of the builder, the needed outcome of the design, the advantage for the ships safety ... by all that theoretically evaluation and balancing arguments ... the astonishing effect was: as soon as Haiko started building those discussed details in his model, the result came to life and beauty ! I don’t want to sound too poetic, but it was a bit as if a flower opens up and starts blooming. A really astonishing effect if one experiences the development of the model without the feature, with a very first added "prototype" of the feature ... and then later with more detailed versions - until at the end the final version is in place - and you can only think "WOW"!

An example? We tried to reconstruct the very early stern - and used the 1812 Hull models stern as basis for that. The storyline agreed on is, that the 1812 stern is a much modified compared to the original stern. We used the contour, tried to match it with Cornè´s 1804 battle paintings and Haiko did rebuild it.

Much later, when he started rebuilding the galleries and the mouldings along the ships side, we found that a certain protrusion in the contour of the stern, on top of the galleries, matched perfectly with one of the mouldings on top of the gallery. Suddenly that up to then not understood feature made sense - and the result was a perfectly balanced design!

I have to thank Haiko for encouraging me to dig into and sorting my collection of information - most of them being based on graphical depictions - as my approach was in the beginning to just compare visually what was available (and there is a lot !) .. Just the last year I had - also due to Haiko´s encouragement - started adding doing research in texts too also by using AI to transcript digitalized sources. Thankfully he is helping in this much more time-consuming and boring task a lot. The idea was and still is: even if there are mistakes in a representation: there might be "correct" details. And by hunting for comparable details in source not connected, not depending from each other, one may increase the likelihood of having a more realistic interpretation.

What I understood the recent years: whatever we think might be the realistic view on it - there is ALWAYS a chance of misinterpretation as we might not have considered all needed or maybe even not all available information. So whatever we think might have been, its nothing more than a phantasy, a reflection of our thoughts - and we can only try to maximize the likelihood of something. We will never know for sure! Even if there would be a photo (and there are of course) - its only a fragment of a second for which this "reality" was true for this perspective. 10 min. later the carpenter might have changed a detail ! So even a changed perspective might change our view on the "reality" we think we saw.

All drawings available - might be an idea someone wanted to be realized - or it might be a drawing of what was done .. or it might be a drawing done including mistakes and wrong interpretations. A text might be understood in a certain way. But the fellows writing it did not write everything. They might have understood things between the lines, things being so self-evident for THEM, that they did not bother writing about it. They might (and did) use the same words in other meanings than what we today think the meaning is. And we, in our digitalized world with photos, videos, .. "realistic and true documentation", get a wrong interpretation.

But I believe its worth digging in deeper, trying to find more evidence, trying to minimize the personal or temporary bias ... and trying to get rid of myths and false statements which by often repetition and by the weight of "capacities" don´t get questioned. For me this quest is fun ! Learning, being curious. And by learning about those technical details I accidently learn more about history, about the men and women living in those days, about culture and art (I am a mechanical engineer .. ART or art history was never important to me .. until ... )

Thanks Haiko, for accompanying me in this voyage! Thanks to everyone in these forums, for sharing thoughts, transmitting knowledge, sharing that interest in those beautiful (and sometimes brutal and cruel war-)machines.
 
Last edited:
Good Afternoon Grant(at least our time zones match)

Thank you for the compliment. I must take a look at what you are working on, I am only at my desk for a few moments. I am in the koo valley near Montagu. www.langdam.co.za thats me. Where abouts are you?
Good afternoon. That is a beautiful area- I have been through that area quite a few times on my bike. I am in Melkbosstrand. A town clownROTF. Although now days I spend most of my time out here and rarely go into CTN. How is this for a coincidence- a few years ago I took my staff to your place for our Xmas party…… best I plead the Fifth as we are on a public forum ROTF . Cheers Grant
 
@The Bitter End, MSW team, everyone involved in re-constructing the old lost threads there or here !

THANKS A LOT FOR ALL YOUR EFFORTS !!

I wasn´t able to catch up with Haiko´s reconstruction of his building log - and that is kind of "hard" as there is so much more to know about the very long way we both were going the last year in discussing, sharing ideas and pictures, paintings, sketches, drawings, recently even 3D´s..

Haiko´s skills and therefore his results are amazing. I need to thank him for encouraging me to really "re-collect" my last 20 years of amateur-investigation in the wake of this mighty ship. My own building log lost too - but that´s not a big miss as I did not really start building - and most of the content of research presented there is still available for me in my personal folders and texts. If I had a choice I would beg for reconstructing @USS Frolick ´s "a stern view" series .. as there was a really great collection of information gathered by so many fine researchers in MSW. I am sure it was reviewed by a lot of people here too ! Also I miss @Force9 beautiful building log of his Constitution - but there is a copy in finescale forum . Of course there are MANY great building logs or discussions lost in MSW´s breakdown which can not be counted!

I already told Haiko: reading through this - kind of "condensed" - building log is a bit as if one is watching a movie about a really good book. There is always that feeling "oh, they missed an important detail" .. There are so many details in our research not being talked about. But .. maybe there will be another place sometime, somewhere to do all that

Haiko stated it already. One of the very impressive pleasures and experiences was how - by discussing in detail the technical, symbolic, "cosmetic" details of features - especially in the stern and the quarter gallery - but also in technical details like scuppers, air vents, mouldings, or even the planking of the original deck which I never saw in any model before. (I believe today´s ship got straight planks, produced in a modern lumbermill - not following the curvature of the ships hull and therefor needing much more efforts to produce planks with changing width over their length.) .. Now I lost my train of thought !

.. Ah.. by discussing in detail all those side effects, the intention of the builder, the needed outcome of the design, the advantage for the ships safety ... by all that theoretically evaluation and balancing arguments ... the astonishing effect was: as soon as Haiko started building those discussed details in his model, the result came to life and beauty ! I don’t want to sound too poetic, but it was a bit as if a flower opens up and starts blooming. A really astonishing effect if one experiences the development of the model without the feature, with a very first added "prototype" of the feature ... and then later with more detailed versions - until at the end the final version is in place - and you can only think "WOW"!

An example? We tried to reconstruct the very early stern - and used the 1812 Hull models stern as basis for that. The storyline agreed on is, that the 1812 stern is a much modified compared to the original stern. We used the contour, tried to match it with Cornè´s 1804 battle paintings and Haiko did rebuild it.

Much later, when he started rebuilding the galleries and the mouldings along the ships side, we found that a certain protrusion in the contour of the stern, on top of the galleries, matched perfectly with one of the mouldings on top of the gallery. Suddenly that up to then not understood feature made sense - and the result was a perfectly balanced design!

I have to thank Haiko for encouraging me to dig into and sorting my collection of information - most of them being based on graphical depictions - as my approach was in the beginning to just compare visually what was available (and there is a lot !) .. Just the last year I had - also due to Haiko´s encouragement - started adding doing research in texts too also by using AI to transcript digitalized sources. Thankfully he is helping in this much more time-consuming and boring task a lot. The idea was and still is: even if there are mistakes in a representation: there might be "correct" details. And by hunting for comparable details in source not connected, not depending from each other, one may increase the likelihood of having a more realistic interpretation.

What I understood the recent years: whatever we think might be the realistic view on it - there is ALWAYS a chance of misinterpretation as we might not have considered all needed or maybe even not all available information. So whatever we think might have been, its nothing more than a phantasy, a reflection of our thoughts - and we can only try to maximize the likelihood of something. We will never know for sure! Even if there would be a photo (and there are of course) - its only a fragment of a second for which this "reality" was true for this perspective. 10 min. later the carpenter might have changed a detail ! So even a changed perspective might change our view on the "reality" we think we saw.

All drawings available - might be an idea someone wanted to be realized - or it might be a drawing of what was done .. or it might be a drawing done including mistakes and wrong interpretations. A text might be understood in a certain way. But the fellows writing it did not write everything. They might have understood things between the lines, things being so self-evident for THEM, that they did not bother writing about it. They might (and did) use the same words in other meanings than what we today think the meaning is. And we, in our digitalized world with photos, videos, .. "realistic and true documentation", get a wrong interpretation.

But I believe its worth digging in deeper, trying to find more evidence, trying to minimize the personal or temporary bias ... and trying to get rid of myths and false statements which by often repetition and by the weight of "capacities" don´t get questioned. For me this quest is fun ! Learning, being curious. And by learning about those technical details I accidently learn more about history, about the men and women living in those days, about culture and art (I am a mechanical engineer .. ART or art history was never important to me .. until ... )

Thanks Haiko, for accompanying me in this voyage! Thanks to everyone in these forums, for sharing thoughts, transmitting knowledge, sharing that interest in those beautiful (and sometimes brutal and cruel war-)machines.
Marcus my friend. Thank you so much for this incredible articulation of what we are doing together to work on this beautiful piece of history. You have done a remarkable job of nailing down exactly what we are facing here. Your interest, passion and attention to detail while never allowing me to be lazy when it comes to the details has turned another paint by numbers kit into something which I hope we can both be proud of.

I am grateful for Corne and his damn cloud, if all the details were clear to see I would not have found my friend.

Heres to the future of our project....President next??

1790134288130.png
 
Good afternoon. That is a beautiful area- I have been through that area quite a few times on my bike. I am in Melkbosstrand. A town clownROTF. Although now days I spend most of my time out here and rarely go into CTN. How is this for a coincidence- a few years ago I took my staff to your place for our Xmas party…… best I plead the Fifth as we are on a public forum ROTF . Cheers Grant
I thought i recognised the name! I hope you come out to this neck of the woods again. Would be great to meet a fellow builder in person.

Cheers

haiko
 
A strange post today but I thought the forum may enjoy this little titbit.

We were fortunate enough to win a great wine award and one of the countries top wine writers came out for an interview...what were they interested in hearing about? Constitution....this photo made it onto their social media platform. Maybe it inspires someone to join the club!

WhatsApp Image 2026-09-24 at 05.40.53.jpeg
 
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