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Chapelle's Marblehead schooner

Joined
Mar 9, 2020
Messages
372
Points
278

Location
Washington Crossing, PA
After 45 years of model building I now limit my modeling efforts to sloops and schooners that can be built fairly quickly and don't take up a lot of space. In fact, I make all of my hulls about 12” long and set the scale based on this length. I'm always on the lookout for useable plans, and Howard Chapelle in several of his books presents plans for a Marblehead fishing schooner circa 1785 that caught my eye. It was reconstructed, as he admits, from very sketchy evidence. The plan also appears in V.R. Grimwood's book “American Ship Models” and was also the basis for the plans drawn by Harold Hahn for his model of the Hannah which has been copied many times. Hahn's model has been the subject of a number of posts on this site.
After almost completing the model, I came across a five part series of articles by Randle Biddle on the Nautical Research Guild website, originally in the Nautical Research Journal Vol. 65 Winter 2020, in which he reviews all the evidence for the likely appearance of Hannah, and by inference, the Marblehead schooner. He concludes that Chapelle's plans are based on flimsy evidence indeed and proposes a new set of drawings that better represent Hannah.
So it appears that I have made a schooner that never existed. But she looks nice, and I had fun doing it so have no regrets.
The model was built by the plank on bulkhead method with the center keel piece and the bulkhead patterns determined from the sheer plan and sections in the body plan. A 12”hull length worked out to be pretty close to 1/64 scale. After the framework was completed, the model was double planked with 1/16”basswood followed by 1/32”cherry. A subdeck of 1/32” plywood was then added which was later planked with 1/32” birch strips. I use blackened paper strips to simulate the gudgeons and pintles. The rudder was attached by drilling through the back of the rudder into the hull and inserting metal pins. After completing the hull all of the deck furniture was scratch built from a combination of
bass and cherry except for purchased hatch gratings.
I used the mast, gaff and boom lengths given by Grimwood. In my experience as a scratch builder, rigging plans for a particular vessel are almost never available and the best you can do is to use the rules of thumb in various references and see how models of similar vessels are rigged. The series of articles by Biddle had photos of numerous fishing schooner models which I relied on to compose a rigging diagram for my model.
IMG_0435.jpegIMG_0431.jpegIMG_0430.jpegIMG_0509.jpegIMG_0514.jpeg
 
Here is an original plan for a Marblehead schooner NY built and RN bought that may or may not have the source used. If there is a match, then your build really was and it is just the name that is in question.
j0303 ZAZ6085 Marblehead 8 1767.jpgj0303 ZAZ6085 Marblehead 8 1767.jpg

In filling out my RN from 1719 to 1776 project I thought that the inclusion of merchant vessels that may have been supplying the British troops in NYC would be appropriate. They have a good chance of being a unique build.
The Marblehead and the following are all available as prints from the RMG:

j7612 ZAZ5414 Elephant 0 1776.jpg
j7612 ZAZ5414 Elephant 0 1776.jpg
j8321 HIL0213 Exeter 0 1776 .jpg

j8321 HIL0213 Exeter 0 1776 .jpg

j0108 ZAZ5408 Plymouth 4 1742 merch.jpg

j0108 ZAZ5408 Plymouth 4 1742 merch.jpg
j7606 ZAZ5407 Portsmouth 0 1747.jpg

j7606 ZAZ5407 Portsmouth 0 1747.jpg

Just in case you are in the market for additional possible builds that are authentic and from the original source.
 
Expending the rest of my amo, here are three more that are available as prints:
j0026 ZAZ5452 Scorpion 0 1771.jpg

j0026 ZAZ5452 Scorpion 0 1771.jpg


j0169 ZAZ5427 Supply 0 1759.jpg
j0169 ZAZ5427 Supply 0 1759.jpg

Here is one that I think has been explored:j0707 ZAZ6084 Chaleur 0 1764 schn.jpg
j0707 ZAZ6084 Chaleur 0 1764 schn.jpg

Here is one that may be your subject:
zoHalifax 0 1768 schn j0882 ZAZ6199 .jpg
j0882 ZAZ6199 Halifax 0 1768 schn
 
Thanks for this information. Except for the lack of deck arrangements, the plans would certainly be sufficient for a model build. Chapelle based his design on the first plan you show and mentions in his book "Search for Speed Under Sail" a number of vessels built to this plan by the Admiralty. However , he also states "No other plan for a Marblehead schooner has yet been found". As far as I am aware from my reading this is still the case. The other merchant vessels you uncovered have hulls that would not meet Chapelle's definition of "sharp" so if he was aware of them that is probably why he did not include them in his discussion of the Marblehead type.
 
I hit the reply button before seeing your additional plans. You are certainly correct about Chaleur and Halifax having been explored in view of the completeness of the plans. There is a kit of the Halifax available and Chapelle devotes several pages to this vessel in "The History of American Sailing Ships". I'd love to read about what you intend to do with the research you are carrying out. I think the plans you have shared will be of interest to many modelers.
 
I agree with your intention to build models of the smaller vessels from the age of sail, they are much more interesting than their well known and modelled larger sisters. If you have subscribed to the reborn magazine Ships in Scale, published by Seawatch Books, you will see a run of articles on minor warships from 1650 - 1945. It will span a couple of years in this bimonthly publication. It may contain some ideas for your future projects. I too have built a Marblehead schooner. The Royal Navy purchased two of them: Sir Edward Hawke and the Earl of Egmont for coastguard work around Jamaica in the 1760s. One of them certainly sailed home to Great Britain and the lines were taken off her. Hence the plan in the National maritime Museum. I am attaching an image of the part complete model built at a scale of 1:144 on the plank on bulkhead system - single planking. The model is 5" long. These two bring to mind the later Baltimore Schooners with their steeply raked masts and extreme drag to the keel line.

_A4A0559-2 - Copy (3).jpg

_A4A0539-2.jpg

_A4A0557-2.jpg
 
Wow, that's quite a lot of detail for a 5" hull, even including the tackle for the guns. A wonderful model. Could you tell me if the gun barrels are scratch or purchased? I've yet to find a good source for small cannon barrels.
 
you can go here for a build of the Sir Edward Hawke

 
Yes, the whole thing is scratch built. The lines and tackles are formed out of two very fine copper wires spun together, which stay where you put them. LLoyd MaCaffrey's book Ships in Miniature is a help. The decks have individual planks laid on a very thin overall deck piece. My logo on the left is a painting I made of a Royal Naval Sloop of 1673 which is a good subject for a model but it requires a lot of research to work out how these small vessels were constructed and shaped.
 
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