Fore everybody interested in the history of the original 14-gun HMS Speedy, launched in 1782:
HMS Speedy was a 14-gun
Speedy-class brig of the British
Royal Navy. Built during the last years of the
American War of Independence, she served with distinction during the
French Revolutionary Wars.
Built at
Dover,
Kent,
Speedy spent most of the interwar years serving off the British coast. Transferred to the
Mediterranean after the outbreak of the French Revolutionary Wars, she spent the rest of her career there under a number of notable commanders, winning fame for herself in various engagements and often against heavy odds. Her first commander in the Mediterranean,
Charles Cunningham, served with distinction with several squadrons, assisting in the capture of several
war prizes, such as the French frigates
Modeste and
Impérieuse. His successor,
George Cockburn, impressed his superiors with his dogged devotion to duty.
Speedy's next commander,
George Eyre, had the misfortune to lose her to a superior
French force on 9 June 1794.
She was soon retaken, and re-entered service under
Hugh Downman, who captured a number of
privateers between 1795 and 1799 and fought off an attack by the large French privateer
Papillon on 3 February 1798. His successor,
Jahleel Brenton, fought a number of actions against
Spanish forces off
Gibraltar. Her last captain,
Lord Cochrane, forced the surrender of a much larger Spanish warship, the
Gamo.
Speedy was finally captured by a powerful French squadron in 1801 and donated to the
Papal Navy by
Napoleon the following year. She spent five years with them under the name
San Paolo, but was struck around 1806.
en.wikipedia.org
en.wikipedia.org
en.wikipedia.org
and in NMM available are some contemporary drawings
Lines & Profile (ZAZ4631)
Drawing; there are some ground for believing this is by Commander (later Vice-Admiral Sir) Jahleel Brenton (see Notebook field), who commanded 'Speedy' at the time. The style of the title given above suggests it may be written on the drawing (TBC): if so, it may be possible to check the MS against other examples of Brenton's. The 'Queen Charlotte', Howe's flagship at the Glorious First of June 1794, was accidentally burnt off Leghorn in 1800, with considerable loss of life. [PvdM 1/11]