an idea to reach more audiences

I share Dave and Bob’s passion for ships, enhanced from sailing experiences from a young age, and encouragement from two supportive parents. I also believe that I have a good eye for a well built historically accurate ship model.

My personal ethics for forum membership:

I don’t criticize other members modeling efforts. Sometimes I’ll hit the Like Button for a poorly executed attempt by a struggling beginner. I’ll also render an opinion if asked and if I can give a knowledgeable answer.

I have no such reservations for criticizing poorly designed (and usually expensive) kits. Kits are no different from any other commercial endeavor and are fair game.

I have a special distaste for fictitious models based on popular entertainment. This is probably due to a dislike in general of popular entertainment!

I would not like SOS to become a “no holds barred” venue for personal criticism of modeling efforts.

Roger
 
What do you think about the idea of making a TV program to spread modeling to a wider audience... The masters who are here and have free time can give lessons and practices about modeling... It can also be a source of income for this forum that we are members of... What are your thoughts?

a pbs program called "craft in america" can be very inspirational for people looking for an interesting hobby?
 
Hello ubjs, lived experience on SOS, I have always made myself available with books and projects ,only for the purpose of didare correct news but, I was almost banned and even some verbal threats in all this I said to myself “but who makes me do it”.There are decent people and thank you and then there are the “PROFESSORS” who do not accept that I enter their yard.Frank
I do not think so,you never been in consideration to be banned.I would kbw about it ,trust me!
 
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I do not think so,you never been in consideration to be banned.I would kbw about it ,trust me!
Hi zoly, there will be some translation problem, you are aware that you also intervened, remember? But let's leave everything that happened alone and move on. Long live modeling. Frank
 
There should be room for both encouragement and constructive criticism. In polite society, it is incumbent on the responder to know which is appropriate. A college art professor would respond differently to a student’s project than to their grandchild’s crayon scribbles. All feedback should be delivered with tact and the intent of improvement, but determining whether motivation or skills (or both) are what needs addressing is a challenge. If someone posts a result they are proud of, you always have the choice to offer kind words in the hope it will encourage them to continue to improve or just keep your mouth shut if you have nothing nice to say. Either option costs you nothing.
 
I have actually been discouraged for critiscising myself! I put an image of a model on that I had built 30 years ago, saying it was not very good, and rather amateurish, together with another model of the same ship built 30 years after the first. I was dismayed to be almost overwhelmed by people saying they were both as good as each other, and no appreciable difference in quality between them. I began asking myself why I spent all those years trying to improve when hardly anyone could even see any improvement. Here they are - two models of the Rhodesia Star! The second image is the first model of the same ship -


Rhodesia Star 2.JPGRhodesia Star 1973.jpg
 
I have actually been discouraged for critiscising myself! I put an image of a model on that I had built 30 years ago, saying it was not very good, and rather amateurish, together with another model of the same ship built 30 years after the first. I was dismayed to be almost overwhelmed by people saying they were both as good as each other, and no appreciable difference in quality between them. I began asking myself why I spent all those years trying to improve when hardly anyone could even see any improvement. Here they are - two models of the Rhodesia Star! The second image is the first model of the same ship -


View attachment 515583View attachment 515584
Your second attempt is clearly an improvement, but for someone at my current skill level I would consider them both worthy of praise and something to which I could aspire.
 
A word about "criticism:"
In my post above which raised the issue I was careful to say, "constructive criticism." "Criticism" seems to have an undeserved negative connotation for some and the term is often improperly used in that respect. "Criticism" has two defined meanings:

1) the act of criticizing usually unfavorably and

2) the art of evaluating or analyzing works of art or literature (also : writings expressing such evaluation or analysis.)

I used the term "constructive criticism" intending its second meaning. Anyone who has ever taken any formal art class will have had the experience of being assigned to do a term project for submission to the class for "criticism" at the end of the term. In many instances, the quality of one's "criticism" is a significant factor in their overall grade for it exhibits what one has learned over and above what they may have accomplished.

It seems folks too often post photos of their models with the expectation of compliments alone. While such must surely provide a measure of satisfaction and encouragement, such "attention getting" posts often are arguably a questionable expenditure of bandwidth unless the model is truly exceptional and offers something to be learned by others. If ship modeling is to command the respect of a fine artform, I believe it should respect the conventions of fine art, i.e., that displayed works are subject to "criticism" as "works of art."

In response to my post:

Here in America, it seems ship modeling has become somewhat less exciting due to what might be called the "everybody gets a prize for participating syndrome." Few here will ever express any constructive criticism of another's work for fear of hurt feelings or discouraging beginners. There's much to recommend a welcoming ethos, but how else can a beginner learn if their every effort is met with effusive, but frankly undeserved, praise.? Is it possible that the competitive ethos of the Eastern European ship modeling community actually encourages participation, rather than discouraging it?

Dave wrote in his post #94:

I saw this happen when posts like " you're the captain of your ship model do what you want" or the "good job" or " that a boy nice work" when in fact ignoring glaring errors. In the past on a different forum i was warned several times for "hostel" posts when pointing out mistakes.

but then again, we have builders who don't care if it is right or wrong.


The consequence of this is the perpetuation of mediocrity and the loss of an art form.

I whole-heartedly agree! The pursuit of perfection in all of the aspects of a ship model is the essence of the art of ship modeling and to the degree that such pursuit of excellence is disregarded, ship modeling as an artform is devalued.


That said, I don't entirely agree with Dave's assertion that:

There is no separation between a kit and scratch models.

Kit and scratch models have overlapping qualities as well as marked distinctions. Dave wrote:

Every Model is an Individual Work of Art

While it is true to the extent that every model is a work of art, the term "art" must be defined quite broadly if Dave's assertion is to be correct. Art is only to be found in those aspects of a model which are original artistic expressions of its creator. To the extent the elements of a kit model are the result of the builder's simply following the manufacturer's instructions for assembly absent the builder's independent creativity, i.e., some original artistic expression, it is not "art," but, rather, it is "craft." "Craft" is certainly to be valued in and of itself, and it is, indeed, one of the most basic elements of ship modeling in many respects. Like any artform, the competence of any artist is first and foremost dependent upon their command of their medium. (Or, as some "critics" argue, was the case until the advent of "modern" art! :D) Technically, I suppose, one could say that "There's no separation between kit and scratch models." if by "separation" they mean a "bright line" between the two, but, in fact, the distinction between kit and scratch models is, I believe, the relative balance of "art" and "craft." The concept of "fine art" presumes as a prerequisite well-done craft, which, in the case of kit model assembly is to be valued and worthy of appreciation as fine craftmanship, but not, necessarily as "fine art," which is something else again, dependent upon fine craftsmanship, but also an original artistic expression of the builder.

Dave wrote:

When we look at a model at any level, we are guided by the proposition that every modeler's work is a creative work of art. Whether you model like Picasso, or DaVinci, it’s art and your interpretation of a real or imaginary subject. How each of us interprets a subject, and the techniques we use to bring our model to life, vary greatly. Much research and creativity go into what we do. Most newer model kits produced today are multi-media, containing as many different materials and finishes as you can imagine, and if built well, can produce a result in which the builder takes enormous pride. As a model approaches and/or crosses the finish line how do we as the builder, or another modeler, give it a fair evaluation?

I don't think every modeler's work is entirely a creative work of art. There's often creative artistic expression in kit models, but to one degree or another, a kit model will necessarily contain, of its very essence, a far larger proportion of pure "craftmanship" than of "original creative artistic expression." There's very little "creativity" demanded by successfully assembling a kit, however much "craftsmanship" assembling it might demand. There's generally a much larger proportion of "creativity" and "original artistic expression" in a scratch-build model actually researched, conceived, engineered, and designed by the builder. In short, there's always going to be more of the builder in a scratch model than in a kit model and so there will always be a lot more craftmanship than original artistic expression in a kit model than in a scratch-built model. In practice, when we look at most any model, it will exhibit aspects of both the builder's craftsmanship and the builder's original artistic expression in varying amounts.

Not to get overly philosophical about it, but I believe the human animal values art more highly than craft because craft reflects the artisan's skill in execution, while art exhibits the artist's "soul." The Mona Lisa's craftmanship is expectedly excellent, but it's DaVinci's original creativity which gives it soul and makes it fine art. A paint-by-numbers kit painting of the Mona Lisa, however well-executed, can never be considered fine art. That's why millions go to the Louvre to see DaVinci's Mona Lisa, while the paint-by-numbers versions are relegated to the yard sale leftovers "freebie pile." This is the distinction between kit ship models and original, unique scratch-built ship models. A "fair evaluation" of any model requires separate considerations of both its craftsmanship and its original artistic expression, separately and, if relevant, together.

Here again, I'm sure some will protest against any sort of "value judgment," but if modern ship modeling is to realize the respect fine art deserves, it has to act like fine art and exalt the best of its production as such. It isn't the paint-by-numbers kits that encourage people to take up oil painting; it's the Mona Lisas. That's not to say there isn't a place for kits. They're the "gateway drug" of the thing and they are of great artisanal value (requiring much more craftmanship than a paint-by-numbers picture, to be sure,) but the artistic value is "where the money's at."
Moreover, separate and apart from artisanal and artistic content, scratch-built models frequently valuable original academic content not seen, or even considered in kit models. Every classically trained historian abhors the publication of erroneous historical data, particularly as it has exploded in social media. Future researchers will pore over the then available "historical record" and will have to "sift the fly specks from the pepper" in order to discern an accurate historical narrative. Ship models are no different. We have relatively few contemporary models and fewer plans upon which to base our understanding of period ships. How do we know if they are accurate? Primarily we presume that the quality of their contemporary execution and, in some instances, the model's provenance, is an indication of their accuracy. (Which is not always the case!) Imagine three or four hundred years from now when all that remains of the models being built now is a particularly inaccurate, but well executed, kit model. Will historians and modelers of the future rely on it as an accurate historical record of a ship that existed three or four hundred years before it was built? (Imagine modelers centuries from now building kit models of the "famous pirate ship Black Pearl" with the same certainty they build models of Victory or Constitution today. Fortunately, that's not a problem any of us will be around to have to solve!

Many scratch-builders follow accepted historical research academic protocols upon which they base the details of their models. Their historical research is no different or less academically reliable than written history when expressed in a three-dimensional model and many rise to the level of a master's or doctoral level dissertation. Such academically researched scratch-built models are even more historically valuable when the models portray present-day vessels. When we consider the historical value of a model of a specific named vessel or even generic vessel type which exists today, that model represents a significant contribution to the historical record. Howard I. Chapelle famously wrote an essay entitled "Models Which Shouldn't be Built" in which he lamented that the redundant creation of "another" Victory or Constitution, contributed nothing to the historical record, and worse, purely conjectural models of vessels such as Columbus' ships, Mayflower, Golden Hind, and the rest, which polluted the historical record with "false history." The attractiveness of spending the time and energy to research, design, and built a one-off original ship model which might, however long the odds, serve as a valuable contribution to the record of maritime history in generations to come, for me at least, trumps building "another" model of one of the "usual suspects."

See Howard I. Chapelle articles:

 
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Over the years, when my models have been mentioned in magazines, journals or even newspapers, I have become sick and tired of them often being described as "perfect in every detail," because they are not, and I am far from the best when compared with McNarry, McCaffery, Reed and a few others. I do not like being told that my earlier models are just as high quality as when I finally stopped building them a couple of years ago. I have also been accused (falsely) by another forum of forever claiming directly that I am the best, and indirectly by singing my praises under different names, and continually denigrating others works. I would swear in a court of law that these accusations are untrue! The model ship society that I have been a member of for over thirty years has "non judgemental" in its constitution, and that has really worked fine. I would leave things as they are. It is a hobby, and each individual gets their own pleasure out of whatever they build. Why do we need to compete against each other? And I do not like to be dictated to as to what should be built, and what should not be built - I will decide, and no-one else!
 
"An Idea to reach more audiences"? IMHO allow all to display their workings regardless of what level they perform to. Not everyone has a carpentry or engineering background. Not every model maker has a grand workshop, dedicated tools and machinery. Quite a few struggle with age, eyesight, arthritis and other health issues. Some only have the very basic instruments such as a simple fretsaw, X-acto knife etc. Despite achieving admirable workmanship they cannot compare with the best of the best but they learn more by watching and asking. Hence should be valued and accepted by all.
I make model ships and other silly things because I enjoy making stuff to see if I can start and finish. Also because I'm an absolute failure at doing nothing. Model making has been a bit of a passion since earning one shilling and sixpence to buy the little plastic model "Golden Hind" I believe that to be when I was 9yo. I have no fear or hesitation in displaying my mistakes, successes blunders and incompetence. It's all part of me and who I am. There is much to be admired by the most talented people on this SOS site but also from those who perhaps struggle, yet strive to do their best and maybe finish achieving a 6-7 out of 10. The important thing is they (we) tried and did it from start to completion. Sometimes, without put-downs or sarcasm SOS members freely give advice and guidance without prejudice, sometimes they look, then skip to the next posting, that's fine. But the advice requests come freely when requested. This in its self makes SOS a wonderful amicable community worthy of membership. If a model is to be built as allegedly Historical so be it. To me perhaps those that are highly critical and demanding absolute perceived historical accuracy on every model should perhaps join an approved historical ship building institution and let basic model makers do their thing and learn by being tutored, encouraged and guided by other SOS members. Art and beauty are in the eyes of the beholder. There had my say, black list me :p
 
back in the days of the model club at the Inland Seas museum Harold Hahn came to the meeting a bit confused.
the Cleveland museum of art has 40 pieces of "art" by Harod Hahn
103.JPG


Harold year after year entered the Cleveland museums May show


what was Harold confused about? well! as a well-established artist with his work in the museum's collection he entered one of his model ship in the May show and for the first time he was rejected. The letter stated the May show is an "art" show and his model ship was not art it is a craft.

can't argue that well the argument went on for years among model ship builders but the museum's view was final art is art and craft is craft never shall the two find common ground.
 
this topic has morphed into an entirely new subject. We have established trying to do TV or You Tube documentaries is beyond us but it is done by others.

let's keep going it is very interesting.


i do not know who wrote this or the original source, i found it in Harold Hahn's library. but i am posting it here as fair use. It could have been a letter to Harold because he did respond, or part of some article. I do know Harold was criticized for his framing style so perhaps it is referring to his work.


Those who would elevate ship modeling in the public’s estimation render their community a disservice when they loosely label models “to museum standards” when they actually intend to indicate that these are the products of high quality research, craftsmanship and artistic sensibility. Museum curators, gallery owners, and professional ship modelers would be well advised to seek out a more accurate label, such as “historically accurate” and learn to be rigorous in its application.
Two issues underlie the current debate in ship modeling circles about “museum quality”. One is the question of standards of construction, and revolves around the longevity of materials and accurate correspondence to contact construction drafts. Several organizations have published comprehensive though mutually contradictory standards. I personally would not agree that the resulting models are not necessarily built to museum standards of detail.
The second and, I consider, more serious issue is that of historical accuracy. Far to many so-called “museum quality” models, although built of the finest materials and to the highest standards of craftsmanship, exhibit gross historical errors. Often this results from too readily accepted apparently authoritative secondary sources as definitive. Producing a historically accurate model demands extensive research and the careful evaluation of the raw data, this is the distinction between history and antiquarianism.
The second enemy of historical accuracy is the monster we in the ship modeling community are creating ourselves. We are dangerously close to elevating an arbitrary artificial convention, the inappropriately termed “Admiralty board” style model, to the position of being the standard of excellence for our craft. The plank on frame technique produces extraordinarily attractive models which look very difficult to build. It is, however, only a technique and its use does not automatically confer historical accuracy, which, in a framed model, will result solely from the use of the construction method employed by the prototype.
I have never seen a plank on frame model of a late 18th century schooner or British war ship whose intermediate frames were depicted as unattached futtocks or “chunks” yet maritime archaeology tells us that these vessels were so constructed. Similarly, there are far to many models of Santa Maria constructed with double sawn frames, a construction method that was not introduced until 350 years after she was wrecked.
Those in our community who tout the virtues of what they loosely describe as “admiralty board” style models are usually guilty of two grievous sins, they ignore the fact that models built for the board of admiralty radically changed between the mid 17th and 18th century, so there is no such animal, and they dare to aver that a model built with an incorrect framing pattern and treenailed so that it seems to have been sprinkled with pepper demonstrates anything more than that its builder has mastered a particular technique. Such models are not historically accurate and therefore are automatically debarred from being described as built “to museum standards”.
The consequence of the dominance of an artificial convention and a ready reliance on limited research is that we are in danger of misleading our audience, which will backfire on us, and diminish our chances of elevating our standing in the public esteem. We cant not knowing praise what we know to be in error and expect to be immune from the backlash when our audience discovers it was duped by models misleadingly labeled.

In a crude way I got to say the person who wrote this is full of Sh**. First of all he has really no idea of whats in museums. There are many solid hulls built to very high standards of craftsmanship. But because they are not built correct they have to be barred as “museum quality” they lack historical correctness in hull construction.
The basic thing being said here is we as model builders have taken someone like Harold Hahn and created an ”artificial convention” by placing his work as a high standard. It is stated very clear if the framing pattern is incorrect we have been duped in thinking the model is of a Museum standard whatever that may be.
In the above the writer in his narrow mindedness and focus on historical detail failed to take into consideration the aspect of “art” how to define it and how it fits into the overall scheme of things.

In response is the following
This writer is waging a campaign to denigrate the model work of 99.9 % of all ship modelers as well as that of the past 300 years. He faults us for building models to certain conventions rather than duplicating the actual construction methods used in the original ships. When he can present me with a model that he has built with his own hands of an 18th century ship for which he can document from contemporary sources that the exact construction of the prototype, I will take his claim under consideration.
Let’s have a show of hands out there. How many model builders are there who will give up model building if they cant duplicate the exact construction of a ship in their next project? It’s ridiculous that anyone should blame us for not doing something that can’t be done. Should we be ashamed for simply building a beautiful ship model and perhaps “peppering” the hull with treenails? The men who built the admiralty models were in the best position to duplicate the actual construction of the ship that they modeled. Show me a few examples of those contemporary models that weren’t built to certain conventions. Chop up the rest for kindling wood.
Why do people build ship models? There is only one that really suits me and, I suspect, the great majority of us. I like to create a thing of beauty with my own hands that I can view with satisfaction when it is finished. I’m not ashamed if it doesn’t duplicate the exact construction of the original ship. I’m not concerned about educating the general public who couldn’t care less, so it doesn’t matter whether or not it goes to a museum.
Harold Maxwell Hahn
 
I got into model ship building this year because I grew up on the Chesapeake Bay and have always admired sailing ships. A love my grandfather, a Navy Captain taught me. I have done other kinds of models from time to time throughout my life, but didn't think I had the necessary skills to build a wooden ship. So starting with a simple kit, the Buccaneer, has shown me that I can take some wood and build something that I am willing to show off. It may not be historically accurate but warms my heart to continue toward a future build that will be.

So my goal is learn from others on this forum and to encourage everyone who wants to build a wooden ship. I'm open to wisdom and insight from others and hope that maybe some day I can also help someone else into this wonderful hobby. Historically accurate is not my first goal, enjoying an art/craft that I can do and feel excited about will always be my goal.
 
Producing a historically accurate model demands extensive research and the careful evaluation of the raw data, this is the distinction between history and antiquarianism.
Well said Dave!
Even some of the most often used sources have contradictory information once in a while within the same book. Not often, but it happens. Even scantlings from contemporary sources can be wrong. David Steel's scantlings in The Elements and Practice of Naval Architecture has at least two very obvious errors that I remember spotting when transcribing them. Of course this could be from the Sim Comfort version versus the original publication. The same two errors are carried over into the scantlings in Boats of Men of War. As-built drawings, if they can be found, and contracts are my favorite sources following by contemporary design drawings from source such as RMG. For English ships between 1719 and 1788 the Establishments are excellent source of dimensional information if they cannot be found on drawings or contracts. "Modern" books from authors such as Caruana, Lees, Goodwin, and Lavery that list their contemporary sources are also usually trustworthy.
Allan
 
i do not know who wrote this or the original source, i found it in Harold Hahn's library. but i am posting it here as fair use. It could have been a letter to Harold because he did respond, or part of some article. I do know Harold was criticized for his framing style so perhaps it is referring to his work.
The basic thing being said here is we as model builders have taken someone like Harold Hahn and created an ”artificial convention” by placing his work as a high standard. It is stated very clear if the framing pattern is incorrect we have been duped in thinking the model is of a Museum standard whatever that may be.
In the above the writer in his narrow mindedness and focus on historical detail failed to take into consideration the aspect of “art” how to define it and how it fits into the overall scheme of things.

Yes indeed. Hahn has been widely criticized for his distinctive exposed-frame "Admiralty Board style" upside down construction technique which fails to depict the actual framing details of the prototypes. It must be noted that the earlier exposed-frame Admiralty Board models similarly fail depict the actual framing of the prototype vessels. In both instances, however, they do accurately (or very nearly accurately) depict the prototype vessel's hull shape.

In neither case are such models to be validly criticized for failing to accurately depict the prototype subject's frame construction details because neither were ever intended to, nor represented as, doing so. In the time of Admiralty Board models, the construction details were left to the discretion of the yard's master shipwright (although at times dictated in part by Admiralty policy for which we have a reliable historical written record.) In Hahn's case, similarly, he used the same artistic convention in using framing to depict the shape of the hull but not the actual framing structure because, as he made clear in his published commentary, the actual framing design and scantlings of his subjects were similarly unknown. Both the Admiralty Board modelers and Hahn, as well as others modernly, never made any pretense of their artistic expression being anything but that.

The historical value or accuracy of such models is not negated by the obvious artistic expression of certain of their elements, in this instance specifically, their historically accurate representation of the prototype vessel's hull shape. Nor is there any danger that any knowledgeable historian might mistake such artistic expression an historical fact. Those who matter recognize the difference. So much more important is it, then, that when a modeler portrays open framing and scantlings as purportedly appearing to be an "as built" representation, the modeler ensures that they are depicting those construction details as accurately as possible.

As for the Cleveland Museum of Art's determination that Hahn's submitted ship model was not "art," perhaps by "art" they only meant "pictures that can be hung on a wall." If, however, they truly considered all ship models as "craft" and not "art," there are a vast number of far more prestigious art museums, including but not limited to the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam, and DeYoung and Palace Legion of Honor museums in San Francisco, whose collections would indicate they think otherwise. Just as there's no dispute to be had that "Art is in the eye of the beholder," neither can there be any dispute that "taste is in the beholder's mouth."
 
I have also been accused (falsely) by another forum of forever claiming directly that I am the best, and indirectly by singing my praises under different names, and continually denigrating others works. I would swear in a court of law that these accusations are untrue! The model ship society that I have been a member of for over thirty years has "non judgemental" in its constitution, and that has really worked fine. I would leave things as they are. It is a hobby, and each individual gets their own pleasure out of whatever they build. Why do we need to compete against each other? And I do not like to be dictated to as to what should be built, and what should not be built - I will decide, and no-one else!

As for "that other forum," consider the maxim that "People who matter don't mind and people who mind don't matter."

I agree that there is no need to compete in ship modeling. In fact, it's of its essence a solitary pursuit subject at the least to the participant's own standards, but absent some sort of comparative standards, how does even the solitary modeler judge their own work if not against the work of others? Does a tree falling in an empty wood make any sound?

As for your preference in choosing your own subjects to model, a prerogative to which you are certainly entitled, I must agree that you surely do not need to be "dictated to as to what should be built, and what should not be built." Your catalog of completed works speaks for itself in that regard. On the one hand, I have always found your work to be particularly strong on the "artistic scale," and, on the other hand, overwhelmingly representative of what "should be built." Your focus on merchant ships is particularly valuable as a contribution to the historical record. It is my impression that it might accurately be said that you've produced more good models of ships that have rarely, if ever, been modeled than anyone else! Obviously, Mr. Chapelle's comments on the subject were directed to those whose choices were quite different from your own.
 
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