Discussion Historical Accuracy vs. Creative Freedom: Where Do You Stand?

I feel we’re starting to drift off-course again. Let’s steer back to the original question: Historical Accuracy vs. Creative Freedom: Where Do You Stand? The discussion isn’t about price tags or famous names; it’s about how we balance fidelity to history with personal interpretation in our builds.
 
I doubt many here are dropping $50,000 for the sake of a nameplate.

but it does happen i have the paperwork of Hahn selling a model for $36,000.00 back in the 1980s and it was not "historically accurate" but close but it had Hahn's name on it.

Who would pay such a price for a model that has questionable historical accuracy? hum it is a work of art by a known and established artist.
 
I feel we’re starting to drift off-course again. Let’s steer back to the original question: Historical Accuracy vs. Creative Freedom: Where Do You Stand? The discussion isn’t about price tags or famous names; it’s about how we balance fidelity to history with personal interpretation in our builds.

i do not think there is a vs between the two it is ALL creative freedom and best guess to fill in the historical blanks.

i am building the Sir Edward Hawke based on admiralty plans and drawing by Howard Chapelle and Harold Hahn as far as how it was built is just an educated guess based on shipwrecks of the time and place. so it comes down to personal balance and interpretation of the subject.
Bottom line i do not believe i can call it "historically accurate" because i have NO data on the actual ship other than its size and shape but zero constructional details.
 
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but it does happen i have the paperwork of Hahn selling a model for $36,000.00 back in the 1980s and it was not "historically accurate" but close but it had Hahn's name on it.
You've started, not me. ;)

There are documented discussions within the ship modeling community regarding the historical accuracy of Harold Hahn's models. While Hahn is celebrated for his craftsmanship and contributions to the art of ship modeling, some experts and enthusiasts have pointed out that certain aspects of his work involve artistic interpretation rather than strict adherence to historical records.
Furthermore, you (Dave), who knew Hahn personally, have commented on the critiques of Hahn's work. You (Dave) mentioned that Hahn's framing techniques were sometimes considered stylized and not entirely historically correct, recounted that Hahn acknowledged these critiques, and emphasized that his models were not meant to be historically accurate. Hahn believed that unless one is working from an intact shipwreck where every detail can be studied and reproduced, complete historical accuracy is unattainable. He viewed his models as dioramas intended to suggest life aboard wooden ships of the period, using artistic license to provoke the imagination of the viewer.

While Harold Hahn's models are highly regarded for their craftsmanship and have significantly influenced the field of ship modeling, there is acknowledgment within the community that his work includes subjective elements and artistic interpretations. These aspects, while enhancing the visual and educational appeal of his models, indicate that they may not always serve as precise historical replicas.

But... there's nothing wrong with that! He is still a Harold Hahn.
 
Late to join-in, but I assure you, I have read and thought about every post here...

It is funny... while it is also interesting to note:
As indicated in the original post, the Model Ship Building community at large may be divided into three groups.
1) The historically correct “purist”.
2) The free spirit.
3) Everything in between.

Would it be unacceptable or intolerable to believe that these groups could be "devided" into sub-groups:
1) The craftsman
2) I do not care what it looks like
3) Everything in between

As a past lecturer / presenter on ship model building, while it could be extended to model building in general, I have always emphasized paying attention to craftmanship and education on the subject to portray "visual reality" within the presentation of whatever model is being built.
Craftmanship is what sets a model appart whether is it built as a purist or not.
Craftsmanship and following educated guesses are the two elements essential in building a model which is supposed to have been real at one time or another?
Are these essential in building a model, any model?
No!
It is all subject to the modeler intentions...

I accually could not care less whether one builds a model based on accurate information or not. It is a personal decision made by individual builders.
If one is prone to adhere to the premise of the three groups originally mention exist, would it be a stretch to accept different levels within said groups?

Happy modeling.
G.
 
Late to join-in, but I assure you, I have read and thought about every post here...

It is funny... while it is also interesting to note:
As indicated in the original post, the Model Ship Building community at large may be divided into three groups.
1) The historically correct “purist”.
2) The free spirit.
3) Everything in between.

Would it be unacceptable or intolerable to believe that these groups could be "devided" into sub-groups:
1) The craftsman
2) I do not care what it looks like
3) Everything in between

As a past lecturer / presenter on ship model building, while it could be extended to model building in general, I have always emphasized paying attention to craftmanship and education on the subject to portray "visual reality" within the presentation of whatever model is being built.
Craftmanship is what sets a model appart whether is it built as a purist or not.
Craftsmanship and following educated guesses are the two elements essential in building a model which is supposed to have been real at one time or another?
Are these essential in building a model, any model?
No!
It is all subject to the modeler intentions...

I accually could not care less whether one builds a model based on accurate information or not. It is a personal decision made by individual builders.
If one is prone to adhere to the premise of the three groups originally mention exist, would it be a stretch to accept different levels within said groups?

Happy modeling.
G.
Hi, Gilles. Welcome to this thread, and thank you for your thoughtful, balanced perspective and for making a fair attempt to bridge differing philosophies in the model shipbuilding community.

For the group “I do not care what it looks like”: I think this label seems a bit dismissive. Even casual builders often care deeply about the aesthetics or emotional value of their work; it may not be historically accurate, but that doesn't mean it's careless or without vision.
 
And if we can't, shouldn't the quality of the work speak for itself, rather than the presumed title of the maker?
Absolutely. One only needs to look at some of the build logs on the various ship model websites around the world to find some world class builds, be they from a kit or from scratch. We are a mix of working or retired mechanics, doctors, carpenters, sales folks, engineers, and the list goes on, yet we get some great models off the ways regardless of our background.
Allan
 
For the group “I do not care what it looks like”: I think this label seems a bit dismissive. Even casual builders often care deeply about the aesthetics or emotional value of their work; it may not be historically accurate, but that doesn't mean it's careless or without vision.
Well said!
 
You've started, not me. ;)

There are documented discussions within the ship modeling community regarding the historical accuracy of Harold Hahn's models. While Hahn is celebrated for his craftsmanship and contributions to the art of ship modeling, some experts and enthusiasts have pointed out that certain aspects of his work involve artistic interpretation rather than strict adherence to historical records.
Furthermore, you (Dave), who knew Hahn personally, have commented on the critiques of Hahn's work. You (Dave) mentioned that Hahn's framing techniques were sometimes considered stylized and not entirely historically correct, recounted that Hahn acknowledged these critiques, and emphasized that his models were not meant to be historically accurate. Hahn believed that unless one is working from an intact shipwreck where every detail can be studied and reproduced, complete historical accuracy is unattainable. He viewed his models as dioramas intended to suggest life aboard wooden ships of the period, using artistic license to provoke the imagination of the viewer.

While Harold Hahn's models are highly regarded for their craftsmanship and have significantly influenced the field of ship modeling, there is acknowledgment within the community that his work includes subjective elements and artistic interpretations. These aspects, while enhancing the visual and educational appeal of his models, indicate that they may not always serve as precise historical replicas.

But..., there's nothing wrong with that! He is still a Harold Hann.


you absolutely right some ship models are considered and sold as works of art by a known artist. These models may not hold up to academic scrutiny but that is not the artists intent.

i do not intend on trying to pass the Sir Edward Hawke project as an historically accurate model but my interpretation based on my knowledge of the subject. So who am i and what qualifies me as an artist? in the world of art where i worked for 26 years it really is about the artist first and what that artist is doing
 
you absolutely right some ship models are considered and sold as works of art by a known artist. These models may not hold up to academic scrutiny but that is not the artists intent.

i do not intend on trying to pass the Sir Edward Hawke project as an historically accurate model but my interpretation based on my knowledge of the subject. So who am i and what qualifies me as an artist? in the world of art where i worked for 26 years it really is about the artist first and what that artist is doing
That’s a fair and honest perspective, and it highlights an important distinction: when a model is intended as a personal artistic interpretation, historical scrutiny isn’t necessarily the goal. But in broader discussions, especially those centered around accuracy, it helps to be clear about where interpretation begins and ends. I do wonder, though, in our shared space of model building, how often artistic intent gets misunderstood as historical authority. That might be where confusion (or debate) starts (but please don't). Either way, your experience in the art world may bring a valuable lens to such a conversation.
 
For the group “I do not care what it looks like”: I think this label seems a bit dismissive. Even casual builders often care deeply about the aesthetics or emotional value of their work; it may not be historically accurate, but that doesn't mean it's careless or without vision.

And that is fair a comment when the words are interpreted in a negative way, which was not intended.
This label, carelessness, and lack of vision (and many other labels), is being attached because the way we think, the way we tend to "read between line", the way we assert our own narrative to follow and expand our own opinions / views as well as defend our own perspective.

Being one of the extreme within a modeling community.
“I do not care what it looks like”
is not intended to diminish the work of others.
As many have written, everyone is the "master of their own destiny": whatever that is that makes one happy is to be repected.

G.
 
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I have tried to stay out of this discussion but Mr. Korent's recent post prompts me to share some thoughts.

It is a simple truth that we all come to the topic of model shipbuilding (or really any topic) with our own preconceived notions. In professional/scientific literature (one of my playgrounds) we call this reader bias. Broadly speaking, it describes our tendency to read what we are reading through the filter of our own accepted truths. As a result we often find ourselves disagreeing (or agreeing) with what another has written because we have already decided what is right/wrong in our own minds.

But there is another side to this. It is something called authorial intent. This is somewhat less applicable in scientific literature than it is in the world of philosophy or humanities studies. Broadly speaking, it refers to the intent of the author when he/she communicates. If we accept that the author wrote (or created) with intent then that should constrain our interpretation of what has been written or created. It establishes a hermeneutic.

In the area of ship modeling we might say that if the modeler intended to create to an 'historical' standard then that person's work should be interpreted (judged, or perhaps it would be better to say appreciated) against that intent. If the modeler intended to create to another standard then that work should be appreciated against that intended standard. But that also means we should not interpret (judge) another's work against an intent (standard) they never intended. I believe we can discern authorial intent by 'reading the room.' For example, it would be hard to review my work and not discern that my intent is to build to a mostly historical standard. There are other build logs here that the intent of the builder is to create something fanciful - in that case to interpret or judge their work with regard to historicity is to fail to appreciate authorial intent.

The part that I found appealing from Mr. Korent's post is the notion of craftsmanship. Assuming the builder intended to do their best possible work (perhaps that's unfair?) then craftsmanship should be evident. Of course there is a learning curve even to that. Or there might be constraints imposed by knowledge, materials, tools, natural ability, etc. But we can all appreciate craftmanship regardless of the intent of the author/creator/modeler.

I believe this is the distinction Jimsky intends for us to recognize when he introduced this topic - but if otherwise I'm sure he will correct me :). After all, he's the author...
 
I have tried to stay out of this discussion but Mr. Korent's recent post prompts me to share some thoughts.

It is a simple truth that we all come to the topic of model shipbuilding (or really any topic) with our own preconceived notions. In professional/scientific literature (one of my playgrounds) we call this reader bias. Broadly speaking, it describes our tendency to read what we are reading through the filter of our own accepted truths. As a result we often find ourselves disagreeing (or agreeing) with what another has written because we have already decided what is right/wrong in our own minds.

But there is another side to this. It is something called authorial intent. This is somewhat less applicable in scientific literature than it is in the world of philosophy or humanities studies. Broadly speaking, it refers to the intent of the author when he/she communicates. If we accept that the author wrote (or created) with intent then that should constrain our interpretation of what has been written or created. It establishes a hermeneutic.

In the area of ship modeling we might say that if the modeler intended to create to an 'historical' standard then that person's work should be interpreted (judged, or perhaps it would be better to say appreciated) against that intent. If the modeler intended to create to another standard then that work should be appreciated against that intended standard. But that also means we should not interpret (judge) another's work against an intent (standard) they never intended. I believe we can discern authorial intent by 'reading the room.' For example, it would be hard to review my work and not discern that my intent is to build to a mostly historical standard. There are other build logs here that the intent of the builder is to create something fanciful - in that case to interpret or judge their work with regard to historicity is to fail to appreciate authorial intent.

The part that I found appealing from Mr. Korent's post is the notion of craftsmanship. Assuming the builder intended to do their best possible work (perhaps that's unfair?) then craftsmanship should be evident. Of course there is a learning curve even to that. Or there might be constraints imposed by knowledge, materials, tools, natural ability, etc. But we can all appreciate craftmanship regardless of the intent of the author/creator/modeler.

I believe this is the distinction Jimsky intends for us to recognize when he introduced this topic - but if otherwise I'm sure he will correct me :). After all, he's the author...
Thank you for your articulate and balanced response, mon ami! Yes, you’ve captured exactly the point I was hoping to highlight when I started this topic. Authorial intent and craftsmanship are both essential lenses for appreciating someone’s work, regardless of whether they aim for historical fidelity, creative interpretation, or something in between. Recognizing that helps us move beyond rigid categories and creates space for a wider range of builders to be valued for their contributions.
That said, I do feel compelled to add that, unfortunately, some members seem to believe that unless a builder strictly follows certain “standards” or aims at historical accuracy or authentication, their work is somehow less valid, or even not worth doing. I respectfully disagree with that view. Like you, I believe the modeler's intent and their level of craftsmanship should guide how we interpret and appreciate their work, not whether it fits a narrow definition of what a “serious” model should be.

Thanks again for bringing clarity and thoughtfulness into the conversation.
 
The discussion is mixing up two different topics; accuracy and monetary value.

The contemporary art world is today, mostly about money. Someone paid $$$$ for the banana taped to a wall because of the artist’s status. What would the value of the “art” be if the guy who bought it ate the banana? The same because he could replace it at the grocery store and he still had the signed paperwork.

Likewise, a very few ship models sell for high prices because their builders are known by the small group of people who collect them. Artistic value is on the artist’s name.

On the other hand, an unknown builder can labor for years building an historically accurate masterpiece that his heirs eventually consign to the dumpster because no one has ever heard of its builder.

Small local museums used to be happy to accept ship models, but at least now they understand that the model being offered needs to align with their mission. But more and more, management of these institutions has been taken over by professional “non-profit managers” who wouldn’t know port from starboard.

And, what about judging other’s work? When I log into the forum and bring up the What’s New topics, I self select. I read those threads that interest me. I don’t open those threads outside of my zone of interest, I AM NOT JUDGING how those builders wish to spend their time and money and I’m NOT objecting to their membership on the forum.


Roger
 
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The contemporary art world is today, mostly about money. Someone paid $$$$ for the banana taped to a wall because of the artist’s status. What would the value of the “art” be if the guy who bought it are the banana? The same because he could replace it at the grocery store and he still had the signed paperwork.
Exactly, that’s precisely the point I was trying to make. In many cases, you're not paying for the "art" itself, but for the name attached to it. The banana-on-the-wall example proves that perfectly (where is the art???): the object is ordinary, even replaceable, but its perceived value comes from the status of the artist and the certificate of authenticity, not from craftsmanship, meaning, or even originality. It’s a different world entirely from the one most of us operate in as model builders, where the value often lies in the process, passion, and precision, not in the signature.
Should we automatically accept models built by Harold Hahn, or anyone else, you name it, as unquestionably historically accurate, simply because of who built them? I don't believe so. While Hahn’s skill and reputation are undeniably impressive, even the most respected modelers work with limited sources and may make educated assumptions. No one is above scrutiny, and historical accuracy should be evaluated based on the evidence and execution, not just the name behind the build. Respect is earned through the work itself, not granted solely by reputation.
Small local museums used to be happy to accept ship models, but at least now they understand that the model being offered needs to align with their mission. But more and more, management of these institutions has been taken over by professional “non-profit managers” who wouldn’t know port from starboard.
Museums aren’t the only places where ship models can be appreciated or recognized. Of course, museums are great places to keep models safe, climate-controlled, dust-free, and well out of reach of curious grandchildren with sticky fingers!
But... our forum, for example, is full of experienced and knowledgeable members who can genuinely assess and value the quality, craftsmanship, and historical merit of a model. While it’s true that many museums today are managed by professionals outside the maritime or historical fields, communities like ours often offer just as much, if not more, appreciation and informed feedback. ;)
 
Based on my limited knowledge and skills, I lean more to building as the is designed, even it it is historically not correct. For the few scratch build projects I have tried, I try to meet the design of the plans, even though I know the plans are not accurate, I build to the plans, the best I can.

Not sure which group that falls into, as I do care to try to make best representation of details of kit or plans I am using to keep it clean, and neat and natural looking with wood tones and paint depending on the original design.
 
Not sure which group that falls into, as I do care to try to make best representation of details of kit or plans I am using to keep it clean, and neat and natural looking with wood tones and paint depending on the original design.
To be honest, I don't think you, or many others, need to be confined to any particular group at all. Your approach shows care, attention to detail, and personal expression, which are all valid and meaningful qualities in model building. Sometimes these classifications can be too rigid to capture the unique motivations and styles we each bring to the work. It's more about how you engage with the process than which “camp” you fall into. :)
 
That’s an interesting point, there’s definitely a lot more to work with from the 18th century onward. I’m curious, though, from your perspective, what do you personally consider “enough information” to feel confident building a model complete with rigging and sails? Do you look for specific types of drawings (body plan, waterline lines), and do you use the contracts or other sources before you commit to a build?

I ask because I’m not entirely sure myself what would qualify, say, compared to something like what’s provided in ANCRE monographs or AOTS series books. Would that be the level of detail you’re referring to, or something less extensive?
I myself strive for the gorgeous lines and run of the entire ship a graceful thing of beauty. If I put a cannon of the wrong bore or a different capstan than the Time period shown, I don't care my main goal is to create a ship that most people just love the lines of her as I do.
 
Hello Jim,
Your question is not so easy to answer. It is up to each model builder to decide how he wants to design his model. Whether historically documented or just his imagination. Just as in art, the artist plays a decisive role in determining what intensity he wants to convey and we all know what so many people can see in art, or not. I had my first contact with model making as a little boy when I saw my uncle's model railroad, so many little things that I could see there and I realized that I wanted to be able to do that too. The beginnings were characterized by plastic. Whether airplanes, ships or moving models. I just wanted to build and was really greedy for models. I was fascinated by WWII airplanes, especially German planes like Messerschmidt, Focker Wulf and Heinkel. Then came English and American airplanes. Unfortunately, then came professional training, family and other hobbies, which meant that model building was put on hold for a long time. It wasn't until I was very old that I realized that I was fascinated by wood as a material.
But I was also fascinated by the history of sailing ships, especially the English warships of the 16th and 17th centuries, and there were such beautiful ships, unbelievable! For me, it doesn't matter so much whether I build historically or not. The important thing for me is always the precision and craftsmanship involved in creating a model. Because nothing looks worse than a model that is totally glued together or not put together properly. Of course, not everyone has the craftsmanship to create a museum-quality model, but what counts is the love and stamina to finish the model. Model making is a lifelong learning experience. It's like playing golf. One day you have a good day and you play like an ace or you have a bad day and then it looks really bad. I admire the model makers who build so carefully. Scale also plays a very important role.

It is easier to build on a large scale e.g. 1/64 or 1/50 than on a smaller scale e.g. 1/84 or 1/75, because the parts are so tiny that they are sometimes impossible to reproduce, which I very much regret, as I can only build on a smaller scale for reasons of space.

I am very happy to have found my way to this forum and to meet such nice modelers who share my love of model building. Thank you very much for your great tips and comments.

Best regards
Günther Ship-1
 
I was thinking this morning about my vast library of as yet unread books. I don’t have many models in the cupboard but my books are definitely SABLE (stash acquired beyond life expectancy) :)

Anyway, I sort them into the traditional categories of fiction and non fiction and that thought brought me back to this thread. I generally have at least two books in progress, usually half a dozen. I’ll always have a mix of fiction and non fiction. I’ll read a chapter or two then break off to make a drink, play with the dog, talk to someone. Then perhaps I’ll pick up another volume. Often though, I become assimilated by a good one. Resistance is futile and I’ll read it without stopping, through the night if necessary. On the other hand, if the book in my hand bores me, I hurl it away and try another one. Life’s too short to be bored just to finish what I started.

Reading is my principal hobby. The same pattern is discernible in my model making. I currently have two models in progress. One build is non fiction where accuracy matters to me. I read reference books for this one. The other is fictitious which enables me to write the story for myself.

And then there are those books which seem to be fiction, yet contain truths which have chanced my life. I suppose they have an equivalent in a model of an imaginary subject rigged with attention to detail?

I’m rambling a little, this is almost a ‘stream of consciousness’ post. My original point was going to be that there are so many very different books on my shelves, and so little time that even in retirement, time available is finite. I have some magnificent reference books, huge tomes that would take months to read - and perhaps keep me from a handful of those life changers.

Oh yes, there are the other hobbies too, including writing well in the glorious English language. They are all seducing me from the workbench.

Oh dear, I can’t spare the time right now to edit and properly conclude this post. And sometimes I simply don’t have time to make models to the best of my ability. Sometimes I bash them together as fast as I can. Sometimes, sometimes I even hurl them away and move on.

In my world, life is too short for the persistent pursuit of perfect accuracy. I don’t ever aim for perfection - ‘good enough’ is good enough for me.

Now, gotta go!
 
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