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"The Duyfken" (1595 Dutch Pinnace) as "The Kalmar Nyckel" (1625 Dutch Pinnace) -- Possible or Impossible?

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Location
Bryn Mawr PA US
My model club is looking to build a scale model of the "Kalmar Nyckel" for our Philadelphia-area Navy project. She is berthed nearby in Wilmington, Delaware and I've previously posted pics of my first visit to see the "Kalmar Nyckel" a few weeks ago. There are no scale model kits for the Kalmar Nyckel, even though it has historical significance as the first Swedish (though Dutch-built) vessel to bring Swedish settlers to America in 1638, led by Peter Minuit. The Kalmar Nyckel is known for its Swedish blue paint on the gunwales and upper deck wales.

I came across another Dutch-built pinnace from about 30 years earlier named "The Duyfken," (I haven't been able to find the Dutch shipyard(s) that built these two ships). The Duyfken is historic in that it was the first Dutch vessel to explore what is now Australia in 1606, many decades before Capt. James Cook made contact with Australia. Both the Duyfken and the Kalmar Nyckel were foundered at sea and, interestingly, replica ships of both vessels were built in the late 1990's as museum/recreation ships. There are 2 model kits of the Duyfken, one by Kolderstok and one by Modelers Shipyard, both around U.S.$250-$300.

First I include a side-by-side comparison of some of the dimensions of each ship found on the internet. The length is measured without bowsprit. I am not sure if the Draft measurements are apples-to-apples comparison because there are several Draft measurements for each ship online.

Admittedly, the overall size and dimensions reveal that the Duyfken was substantially smaller than the Kalmar Nyckel by as much as 20-50% in some measurements. But the similar masting (square rigged foremast and main mast, plus fore-and-aft rigged jiggermast at the rear) and lines are intriguing to me as we would really like to build the Kalmar Nyckel for our model club, preferably not from scratch. One thing that stands out is the big difference in sail area for both ships and I'm not sure why a smaller ship like the Duyfken would seem to have substantially more sail area than the Kalmar (but not sure if the numbers are calculated based upon different sail configurations).

Also attaching some pictures to compare both ships. Duyfken images first then Kalmar Nyckel images (model kit, replica ship, moored and underway). It is interesting that the picture of the Duyfken moored at the pier reflects a similar low-profile to the real Kalmar Nyckel, whereas the model of the Kalmar Nyckel (Modelers Shipyard) reflects a similar higher profile as the real life Duyfken.

Can the Duyfken be built "AS" the Kalmar Nyckel, or are the differing dimensions too much to overcome? What adjustments to the Duyfken model kit would be needed to give a closer impression of the Kalmar Nyckel? I think I know the answer, but asking this esteemed group: Possible or Impossible?

Or should I just do what some others have done and smash together two similarly scaled model kits of the Mayflower and the Golden Hind to come up with a "Frankenstein" Kalmar Nyckel?


THE DUYFKEN vs THE KALMAR NYCKEL.jpg

Duyfen Model 2.jpg

Duyfken Model 1.jpg

Duyfken moored.jpg

Duyfken underway.jpg

Kalmar Nyckel Model 1.jpg

Kalmar Nyckel moored.jpg

Kalmar Nyckel underway.jpg

KN Model 1.jpg
 
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Hi @Ignatius27 ,

The replica of the Duyfken is located at the Australian National Maritime Museum in Sydney, Australia.
I visited her about 2 years ago and was surprised at the small size of this vessel.

Here's some information from the website of the museum, which may help you. There's even a virtual visit option on the website.
Or you may reach out to the museum for more information.
 
For those interested in going down the rabbit hole that is the great Kalmar Nyckel, here are a few pages from a lengthy "compact" guide to the original Kalmar Nyckel and its replica build in the 1990s. Copyright to the Kalmar Nyckel Foundation.

Kalmar Nyckel Foundation_guidebook_compact_Page_01.jpg

Kalmar Nyckel Foundation_guidebook_compact_Page_02.jpg

Kalmar Nyckel Foundation_guidebook_compact_Page_03.jpg

Kalmar Nyckel Foundation_guidebook_compact_Page_04.jpg

Kalmar Nyckel Foundation_guidebook_compact_Page_05.jpg

Kalmar Nyckel Foundation_guidebook_compact_Page_06.jpg

Kalmar Nyckel Foundation_guidebook_compact_Page_07.jpg

Kalmar Nyckel Foundation_guidebook_compact_Page_08.jpg

Kalmar Nyckel Foundation_guidebook_compact_Page_09.jpg

Kalmar Nyckel Foundation_guidebook_compact_Page_10.jpg

Kalmar Nyckel Foundation_guidebook_compact_Page_11.jpg

Kalmar Nyckel Foundation_guidebook_compact_Page_12.jpg

Kalmar Nyckel Foundation_guidebook_compact_Page_13.jpg

Kalmar Nyckel Foundation_guidebook_compact_Page_14.jpg

Kalmar Nyckel Foundation_guidebook_compact_Page_15.jpg

Kalmar Nyckel Foundation_guidebook_compact_Page_16.jpg
 
Hi @Ignatius27 ,

The replica of the Duyfken is located at the Australian National Maritime Museum in Sydney, Australia.
I visited her about 2 years ago and was surprised at the small size of this vessel.

Here's some information from the website of the museum, which may help you. There's even a virtual visit option on the website.
Or you may reach out to the museum for more information.
Thank you leysend!
 
Hi, although built somewhat later and not called a Pinnace, I'd rather look at the Brandenbourg "Berlin" (Corel) for initial ressemblence with the "Kalmar Nyckel". Here an example on ebay:
This one is in the US, so no bad surprises for you.
 
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Hi, although built somewhat later and not called a Pinnace, I'd rather look at the Brandenbourg "Berlin" (Corel) for initial ressemblence with the "Kalmar Nyckel". Here an example on ebay:
This one is in the US, so no bad surprises for you.
Pepite 1/60 -- Wow, the Berlin looks close to the Kalmar Nyckel! The deck wales are almost identical and the quarter deck and rigging look very similar. Plus, both have a crow's nest atop the bowsprit. Thanks for the heads-up. I'm going to research the Berlin to see whether there were any connections.

From the Corel kit of the Berlin: "The Berlin ship was built in 1674 in Zealand as an order for Benjamin Raule, who was the organizer for the Brandenburg fleet for the Elector Friedrich Wilhelm von Brandenburg. The arsenal of this warship included 16 cannons and the number of crew members were usually between 70 and 100. She was commissioned to sail in the Mediterranean and the Baltic until 1681. Later, in 1688 she was captured by a Dutch fleet and was never seen again."

Top picture is the Berlin, bottom picture is the Kalmar Nyckel.

And here is an AI-generated piece about the Kalmar Nyckel being adapted from the Berlin, taken from discussions on the Model Ship World site:
  • "Model Building Plans: For modeling, this online forum discussion on Model Ship World suggests that builders often adapt existing kits (like the "Berlin" wooden kit) or scratch-build based on the provided specifications to mimic the hull shape, as direct blueprints for the replica are not generally sold as commercial kits.
  • Technical Documentation: The Delaware.gov document on the ship's construction notes that the reconstruction utilized 17th-century ship-building techniques, focusing on traditional tools and materials.
  • For individuals looking to build a model, Model Ship World suggests that modifying a wooden ship kit is often necessary because the hull shape is unique, making direct kits for the Kalmar Nyckel rare."
Does anyone know what they're referring to when they say that the "hull shape" of the Kalmar Nyckel is "unique"? I have not come across this reference to the KN hull being "unique" in my research on the vessel.

berlin1.webp

Kalmar Nyckel Model 1.jpg
 
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Scratch or kit?
Jwallkc -- There are two nice, highly detailed, Corel wood model kits for The Duyfken and The Berlin. There are no model kits for The Kalmar Nyckel in wood or in plastic. So I'm looking for a kit that has the same "look and feel" of the Kalmar Nyckel to build for my model club group build (I think it's called "kit bashing"). I do not have the skillset (yet) to build the Kalmar Nyckel from scratch -- although the best approach would clearly be to build the Kalmar Nyckel from scratch using original ship design plans or the design plans used in the 1997 replica build of the Kalmar.

Here is a government document about the replica build of the Kalmar Nyckel:

chrome-extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://archivesfiles.delaware.gov/markers/pdfs/NCC-09-15.pdf
 
The reason I ask is that there is a set of plans for the Berlin drawn by Franco Gay back in the day... I believe they may be what the Corel kit was based on... In case you were wanting a go at scratch... Of course the alternative might be to reach out and see if the Kalmar's owners have a plan set you could use... It is amazing how often if you ask nicely and explain you are just building a model how often they still say no,... but you could still try...
 
Wow! This set of drawings are by Iver C. Franken, who designed the replica Kalmar Nyckel from earlier drawings by his mentor, Prof. Thomas C. Gillmer, formerly head of Marine engineering at the U.S. Naval Academy. They also collaborated on the Pride of Baltimore schooner. One day, I hope to at least build a scratch hull of the Kalmar Nyckel by pulling the lines from these drawings. Another model ship building skill to learn!
 
The reason I ask is that there is a set of plans for the Berlin drawn by Franco Gay back in the day... I believe they may be what the Corel kit was based on... In case you were wanting a go at scratch... Of course the alternative might be to reach out and see if the Kalmar's owners have a plan set you could use... It is amazing how often if you ask nicely and explain you are just building a model how often they still say no,... but you could still try...
Jwallkc - Is this the drawing of the Berlin you were thinking of? She's a beauty.

tplan_frigate_Berlin_1674.jpg
 
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