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To Build or Not to Build According to Howard I. Chapelle

Just remember - you came in here and asked - no protecting of kit builder sensibilities back here.

Where does scratch-building start and strictly kit-building start or vice versa?
Fabricating your own parts for a kit is in no way what is meant by scratch building. It is just practice. Important and for most of us necessary.

If a kit is involved in any way - it is not scratch building.
"Fabricating deck structure, equipment, masts, spars, and rigging to add to a hull built from a kit is “Kit bashing.”". Not my quote. I do not see that augmentation and supplementation of a kit as a "bash". It reflects a degree of awareness and sophistication about what you actually have with your kit. It suggests that crossing over to actual scratch building should be a serious consideration.

It is to scream in frustration to see a scratch build log where the OP states that he is beginning with plans from a kit. Why start with a second hand economy bias intrepretation and then go with all the physical original work? It is ultimately unreliable as far as being anything historically relevant - no matter how well it is executed.

The challenge is to start with an actual original design plan or as taken off plan and produce a physical model from it.

To start with a modeler's plan where an another author has done the lofting or ( hearing the hiss-boo annnd ducking the thrown bricks and fire brands) a monograph -which is another author having done the lofting - is missing half of the challenge and reward of scratch building. These two situations do count as scratch building - but from a cold sober perspective, they are JV. They ARE pure and often magnificent examples of physical craft and skills. It just excludes any intellectual component. It also adds nothing to our store of historical knowledge. It is plowing an already over plowed furrow.

You may have the tools, i.e., mini band saws, laser CNC cutters, etc.
Scratch building can be tool heavy. This is certainly the situation if being your own sawmill is a goal - which is really necessary if POF is your hull fabrication method.
It requires: A big boy bandsaw. A big boy planer. A 10" type tablesaw or and edger.
For scratch in general:
The Byrnes tool triad (if so fortunate) or what will substitute now is also more or less necessary. It all can and was done using hand tools - it just takes much longer.

Your examples of the imagined tools needed is more a reflection of a kit based perspective.
Because I do POF at a larger scale, I prefer a 9" benchtop bandsaw strictly for its scroll cutting function over an actual scrollsaw, but one or the other for efficiency. A hand Knew saw (or the budget version) will do it -it just takes more time and much more ATP.
But for the other two:
A laser cutter is better used by a mfg of multiples of every pattern. The same for a CNC cutter. One off deserves up close and personal hand tool attention.
For wood and sail : Far far beyond the Pale is anything 3D printed. The plastic IS going to prove to be evanescent. That it is plastic touching wood is disrespectful enough to be unacceptable.
 
It is to scream in frustration to see a scratch build log where the OP states that he is beginning with plans from a kit. Why start with a second hand economy bias intrepretation and then go with all the physical original work? It is ultimately unreliable as far as being anything historically relevant - no matter how well it is executed.
I would bet most kit plans for ships that existed are based on contemporary plans that are more often than not readily available for free, so why not use the real thing? Just a thought. There are of course exceptions like Santa Maria, Mayflower, et al, the plans for which include a lot of guess work as no contemporary plans exist.
Allan
 
Since this thread is about Howard Chapelle and his opinions I would like to add some historical context.

It has been pointed out that Chapelle has violated his own principles by reconstructing vessels for which adequate documentation didn’t exist. Specifically his reconstruction of the pioneer steamship Savannah and the warship brig Niagara. Why didn’t he practice what he preached?

From the years following World War II to his retirement in the early 1970’s Chapelle worked for the Smithsonian Institution, at least part of that time as the director of its Transportation Division. This same period marked the building of the new Museum of American History and a project to fill one of its halls with specially built ship models tracing America’s Maritime History. By late 1965 both the Museum and its display of ship models had been completed. The results were stunning!

In those days when the Navy shore establishment worked Saturday mornings, it was an easy walk down Constitution Avenue after work to spend several hours studying Chapelle’s model display. There was at least a hundred of them many built from drawings from his several books. Together, they traced the threads of American Naval Architecture from the mid eighteenth century to the mid twentieth. This was a serious study, not a tourist attraction. Sadly, after his death in 1975 this magnificent collection was put in storage and replaced with the tourist friendly Hall of Maritime Enterprise.

Not being independently wealthy, Chapelle needed a paycheck. Both Savannah and Niagara had an important impact on American history, and were part of the story that the Smithsonian was trying to tell. His only recourse was to reconstruct them. In both cases he carefully documented his concerns; Niagara in at least one of his books and Savannah in a separate paper (that is well worth reading.) in both cases available for future generations.

Roger
 
I am guessing that Chapelle was open in the labeling of his reconstructions. If the model label says that it is a POSSIBLE model of what Savannah and Niagara could have looked like - the display is valid and proper. With no intention to fool the public - it is easy enough for anyone with an alternate interpretation to offer it - not being blocked by a false certitude.
 
the question is the Niagara a replica or a reconstructed vessel? version 1 may be a reconstructed vessel version 2.0 built from 1.0 might be a replica
i ran into this when researching the width of deck planking every replica i found had narrow planking 5 to 6 inch BUT it is suggested the original ships may have had up to 9- or 10-inch-wide planks. We will never know because there are few original decks around to examine.

scratch building has to start with contemporary data we cannot even rely on a ship being built to the plans.
 
About Niagara:

I have it in mind that during one of the several "discussions" about hull copper sheathing at MSW - there was a photo of the Niagara replica with a copper bottom?
If so - two things
1 - what lives in a fresh water lake at would require a hull to be copper?
2 - if I remember it correctly, what was being used was from a roll of roof valley copper being nailed on full width and length?

If either of these is true then the "authority" behind Niagara has to be from the Leon Polland School.
 
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