Metallurgy labs test for hardness to verify heat treatment. The blade that failed would have been glass hard and possibly with an invisible crack when the guy got it.
You can run some primitive QC checks. First, hardness is tested by using a punch of known diameter to create a small impression. Its diameter is then measured under magnification. You can run a qualitative version of this same test by testing several areas with a prick punch. If the punch fails to make a small indentation the blade is probably too hard.
To test for cracks, coat the blades with VERY thin coating; ink, DyChem LaYout blue, etc. Let it dry, then wipe it off with a damp solvent coated rag. Lightly dust the blade with the finest ground powder you can find. Any dye left in cracks should bleed into the powder.
ROger