Carling (sailing)
In
bargebuilding,
carlings are transverse timbers that run parallel to the beams to support the deck, half timbers placed on every second frame at the inner wale and the coamings of the
hatch. They are supported on carling knees.
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In
shipbuilding,
carlings are two pieces of timber laid fore and
aft under the
deck of a
ship, from one beam to another, directly over the
keel. They serve as a foundation for the whole body of the ship; on these the ledges rest, whereon the planks of the deck, and other structures are fastened. The ends of the carlings are let culvertail into the beams.
The
great carlings are those on which the
mainmast stands. There are also
carlings of the capstan, among others.
Carling knees are timbers going traversely, from the sides to the
hatchway, serving to sustain the deck on both sides.