Great question. Your question is one of the reasons I have not yet tried making anything other than anchor rope which took a few guesses and tries to get to the right size.
I found an article that is very informative, except, I see no chart or information on calculating rope circumferences (or diameters). I tried measuring some miniature rope that I have on hand and came up the following. This is a tiny sampling so not nearly as indicative as a larger sampling would be. I did multiple wraps around a dowel so my measurements should be pretty close, at least I hope so. Hopefully someone here at SoS has additional, and more accurate, information.
Four strands
Overall diameter 0.072"
Each of the four strands 0.036
Overall 0.035"
Each strand 0.15"
The ratio seems to be about 2 to one for four strand
Three strands
Overall diameter .035"
Each strand 0.017"
The ratio seems to be about 2 to one for three strand as well.
I would guess that if a series of at least a dozen different size miniature ropes with various number of strands would yield a ratio that could be useful. The tightness of the rope mght also be a factor as well as the material.
Allan