Vasa 1628 – engineering a ship

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It has now become clear who Fred was privately corresponding with tonight and about what :). It is very telling that you have chosen to put a series of these videos just in my thread and not in any other. I find this idea a very good one, as these truly spectacular films will deservedly become even more popular, as will the magical ship Vasa 1628 itself. However, precisely because of this spectacular form, it makes it virtually impossible to continue discussion in normal written form.

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While we're on the subject of formal and technical issues, such as the insertion and display of graphics or video in forum threads, may I ask the administrators why the internet search engine is not finding graphics from my thread "The Dutch 72-gun ship ca. 1690 – the apogee of Dutch ship design of the Classical Age"? The other threads, at least so far, seem to be behaving normally.

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While we're on the subject of formal and technical issues, such as the insertion and display of graphics or video in forum threads, may I ask the administrators why the internet search engine is not finding graphics from my thread "The Dutch 72-gun ship ca. 1690 – the apogee of Dutch ship design of the Classical Age"? The other threads, at least so far, seem to be behaving normally.

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Hi Waldemar,

Here is the link to the search results


..and direct link to your thread


On the other hand, we cannot control Internet search engines, but Google search engine founds right away

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Thank you very much, Jimsky, however I meant a search for graphics, as opposed to a search in general. For comparison, I've included below today's screenshots of the search results for all my threads posted on the SoS forum.

In each case I typed in the exact title of the thread, and in each case the internet search engine was able to find some graphics related to these threads as well. In each case, except for just one instance, i.e. the thread The Dutch 72-gun ship ca. 1690 – the apogee of Dutch ship design of the Classical Age. Here the search engine has not been able to find a single graphic, and for a quite long time.

What is going on? Is there any reasonable explanation for this?



1. The Dutch 72-gun ship ca. 1690 – the apogee of Dutch ship design of the Classical Age

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2. Samuel 1650 – a Dutch mid-17th century trader

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3. Naseby 1655 - reverse engineering the ship model

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4. The Dutch capital ship ca. 1665 – engineering of war

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5. English ship design ca. 1600 – Mediterranean legacy

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6. Pinas 1671 by Nicolaes Witsen – the backbone of the fleets

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7. Danish defensionsskib 1630 – Dutch invention / English draught / Dutch implementation (bottom-first)

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8. The fluyt by Åke Rålamb 1691 – Dutch bottom-first graphically

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9. The boyer by Åke Rålamb 1691 – shaping Dutch hulls using graphic methods

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10. French heavy frigate of 1686 - designing a ship in the Dutch(?) manner by graphic means

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11. Venetian 1st rate ship San Carlo Borromeo 1739 – design concept

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12. English 6th rate ship – reverse engineering the draught from the late 17th century

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13. William Keltridge's 6th rate ship – reverse engineering the plans of 1684

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14. Vasa 1628 – engineering a ship

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WOW WALDEMAR AGAIN WOW I MISSED MANY GOING BACK SO I CAN DOWNLOAD AND LEARN MORE, PLEASE CONTINUE WIT THIS YOUR WORK IS AMAZING I REALLY FELL IN LOVE WITH THE SAMUAEL I WISH THERE WAS A KIT OR SEMI KIT OF THE SMALLER DUTCH SHIPS I WOULD TACKEL A SCRATCH BUILD. BUT DUE TO AGE PHYSICAL PROBLEMS CAN NOT DO IT TO BAD I WILL BE 86 END OF MONTH BUT THROUGH JESUES I AM STILL GOING AND BUILDING. IF YOU DO NOT MIND I WILL REPEAT MY SUGESTION TO YOU. HIT ME BACK. GOD BLESS STAY SAFE YOU AND YOURS DON
 
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Ab, I see you are still looking here too. Various circumstances make your proposal for a joint article at a specialist publisher more and more attractive, and perhaps even necessary. Although I still find it difficult to imagine combining fire and water, i.e. simultaneously following and not following historian Olof Hasslöf's proposal from a few decades ago that Dutch ships were not built conceptually at all, or rather that they were only designed during the construction itself. I have simply seen and discovered too much already (only part of it presented) to become a follower of the disastrous religion created by Hasslöf again. How to reconcile these two mutually exclusive approaches?

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Don't push so hard with your comments. I'm just leaving for a trip to Italy for a few days, so I won't be able to respond in any extensive way anyway.

In the meantime, Fred's spectacular video series can be viewed. If you find anything there about ship design from a conceptual perspective, please feel free to point me to a specific episode.

Bye for now!

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MY FAVORATE COUNTRY, SPENT 3 WEEKS THERE FROM NORTH TO SOUTH OF ROME A LIVING MUSEUM, JUST INCREDIBLE COUNTRY IT WAS A LONG TIME LIKE 30 YEARS. GOD BLESS STAY SAFE ALL DON
 
Waldemar, the published plans are based on very accurate recording of the hull in 1963-1965. I can check these dimensions digitally, and can see that they recorded the shape of the hull as it stood then to within +/- 3mm. However, the drawings represent the reconstructed shape of the hull with the distortions present in 1963 removed or corrected. These distortions are greatest (or at least most noticeable) in the upper parts of the hull and the bow, but the outward fall of the stem and sternpost will affect the run of buttock lines, waterlines and other longitudinal parameters. The drawings also do not really take into account the fundamental assymmetry of the hull. The port and starboard sides differ in shape by up to 100 mm in places, and the center plane of the volume of the ship, derived geometrically, is offset to port about 50 mm or more. I do not actually know if the published plans represent one side or the other, or an average of the two. But the bottom line is that the variation from "reality" may be enough to make the determination of some design data a problem. As you suggest, it would be better to work from an accurate record of the hull, which we have in digital form.

There is another issue here that may be relevant. The workforce building the ship came from two different regions, with different systems of measurement and different boatbuilding traditions, and we can see that there are places in the ship where the same technical problem is solved in different ways. For example, the deck clamp for the lower gundeck is scarfed in a different way on one side of the ship than the other, which suggests different gangs of carpenters at work. This may have had some effect on larger construction/design issues,, so that, for example, the control frames were introduced as a way to keep carpenters not trained in the Dutch bottom-based method on track. As you say, so many sub-variants!

Fred
Hello everyone, greetings dr.Hocker. I am a student of Naval Architecture & Marine engineering from Italy. I am conducting studies on the stability of the Vasa, and yet I would need fairly accurate drawings of her hull geometry. I have actually found hull lines, but there are apparently inconsistencies with the data found on the Vasamuseet website (example: maximum breadth of 11.1m vs 11.7m, or 11.3m; I also found some difficulty with the “diagonals” that would allow me to get a clearer idea of the submerged hull of the ship.). Do you happen to know where other plans can be found, if any? On the web I am finding difficulties. If you have any advice I would be very grateful.

Renato Ceccarelli
 
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Hello everyone, greetings dr.Hocker. I am a student of Naval Architecture & Marine engineering from Italy. I am conducting studies on the stability of the Vasa, and yet I would need fairly accurate drawings of her hull geometry. I have actually found hull lines, but there are apparently inconsistencies with the data found on the Vasamuseet website (example: maximum breadth of 11.1m vs 11.7m, or 11.3m; I also found some difficulty with the “diagonals” that would allow me to get a clearer idea of the submerged hull of the ship.). Do you happen to know where other plans can be found, if any? On the web I am finding difficulties. If you have any advice I would be very grateful.

Renato Ceccarelli


Hi Renato, I'm not sure it actually makes sense to carry out stability calculations for Vasa 1628 as it was actually built. But that is, of course, your choice. The thing is that this ship was ultimately built to proportions that are grossly inconsistent with the practices of the time, as known from contracts, specifications and recommendations of the era, so the results will not be authoritative at all in the sense that they cannot serve as a useful reference to other designs of the period. And the fact that Vasa 1628 was not (laterally) stable is known, after all, even without the relevant calculations.

If I may make a suggestion, I propose to make such calculations for other ships built in the North Continental/Dutch tradition from a slightly later period (because original plans from this somewhat later period have survived). Moreover, for already matured, dedicated warships, as opposed to merchant or rather in a sense experimental vessels like the Vasa 1628. It would be particularly interesting to see the results of such calculations for a frigate by Pierre Chaillé from 1686 or a 72-gun ‘frigate-ship’ from around 1700 (links below).




There is a specific reason to verify the lateral rigidity of truly dedicated warships built à la hollandaise. Well, in many period paintings by considered to be the most meticulous artist-painters such as van de Veldes, these warships are often so deeply immersed in the water that the gun ports appear to be above the surface no more than about the height of the gun ports, i.e. only, say, in the range of about 2.5–3 feet, sometimes perhaps even less. Was this because the Dutch-designed warships of this period were particularly laterally rigid, despite the fact that the hull forms of these already dedicated warships were actually quite sharp and do not seem to have any particularly large reserve of underwater volume to reinforce lateral rigidity, as is the case with merchant ships? Or perhaps is it more the effect of artistic license?

Besides, although a 3D scan of the Vasa 1628 has been admittedly made, it is highly unlikely that you will get anything of the sort, as there is a strong general tendency or custom among the professional researchers and archaeologists involved to keep the collected data or preserved artefacts for their exclusive use, at least so long until a relevant publication is made to their credit. For example, research-worthy contemporary ship models, critical graphic documentation produced during the excavations or 3D scans may be kept in semi-private offices or computers for many years under the pretext of being studied, with accompanying declarations of intent to publish their results in the more or less distant future, but the net outcome is that direct access to these data is usually denied or at least very difficult to anyone else. I have personally come across a number of such cases.

Back to the point. On the left you can see one of the many examples of the very short distance of the gun ports from the water (Gouden Leeuw by Willem van de Velde), and on the right the inclination of the ship, which would clearly put such extremely low gun ports under water (Hollandia by Ludolf Bakhuizen). Don't you want to investigate this very phenomenon?


Gun ports height - lateral stiffness.jpg
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It is in this very context that it is also worth mentioning a potentially very promising model of the Swedish ship Amarant (or Spees) from the mid-17th century, built by a shipwright of Dutch origin. This model, with its extremely sharp lines leaving little volume of the underwater part of the hull, simply begs for a design analysis (3D scan needed!) and also an associated stability analysis.

As it happens, on the whole, Sweden seems to be definitely leading the way when it comes to broadly understood ‘recording’ and data sharing of historical artefacts of this kind, for example by making 3D scans of historical shipwrecks or period models and then making them available to the public on a regular basis, so one can reasonably hope that a 3D scan of this particular model will also be created and made available soon.





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