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Cutty Sark, Vintage Billing Boats BB564, 1:75.

I will not be starting my next build for a while but I thought I would give it a “heads up” now that I have the kit in the shipyard.

Part 1 - Start of a Long Voyage

Choice of Kit - an Odd (or Familiar) Story?


The windjammers/clippers from the mid to late 19th century have always fascinated me for their sleek hull lines and sheer amount of sail. The Cutty Sark is a classic model to build of this type and there are a number of kits to choose from. I looked at some reviews and builds of Cutty Sark kits on the SOS forums and other web sites. Robertd’s recent build of the Sergal/Mantua kit < R'Ds CS > came out very nicely. I was intending to buy that kit later this year but I spotted an estate clearance auction listing for an “old” model boat kit of the Cutty Sark. It turned out to be Billing Boats BB564 complete with the separate fittings kit that had been purchased as a “project” but never started. I left a silly low commission bid and to my surprise won the auction. When I received it I found that it was still in its original shipping box and wrapping paper and had only been opened for inspection. The kit itself is in near mint condition, just some slight damage to the box where the sealing tape had been. The fittings box ( that you had to purchase separately back then) was unopened.
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Judging from the postage labels the kit was bought in the mid 80’s and has spent the past 37+ years languishing at the back of a cupboard (it makes me wonder just how many model kits have been bought with good intentions but are now just collecting dust?).

I think that it is time for this Cutty Sark to see the light of day and spread her sails (probably not the Stuns’ls!).

Gathering My Thoughts on a Build Plan

Although it is not my first choice of kit it will be a good challenge (but I may also regret this one). It will also be the biggest model I have attempted. The completed model is 1.1m (43”) long and the desk I use for my hobby work is 1.4m wide so I am going to struggle (I also have no idea where I will put it when it’s done!). I am also sure that the rigging will test my patience (and my eyesight!) to the limit but that stage is a long way off into the future for now. I don’t have a lot of space to display my models so it is my intention to take my time over this build, add extra detail and make more parts from scratch. I think I will also need plenty of advice on building this one!

The kit is definitely “vintage” (no laser cut parts). I know that Billing kits from this time were not of the best quality but I will be using this as a base kit for the model build so I’m quite OK with the out-of-the-box quality issues from the day. All of the frames are jig cut and some of the ply parts are die-cut. Other detailing parts are just printed onto ply sheets and need to be cut out (I will probably just use them as templates and make new parts from solid wood). The decorative mouldings and service boats are plastic as are the rigging blocks and deadeyes. The rear transom decoration is a decal. The instructions are the usual basic ones from BB with four plan drawings of layout, sails, pins and rigging.

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Because I paid very little for the kit I will upgrade it as I go through the build by replacing all of the plastic parts with wood/brass and making new parts where I think the model will benefit.

I have already purchased a set of photo-etched decor parts and a full set of walnut CNC rigging blocks from HisModel. The rigging blocks came in two sets, one for the standing rigging (224 pieces) and one for the running rigging (535 pieces). The blocks are of the correct type and size for this model (759 blocks to rig is however very intimidating!).

I will replace the plastic service boats with wooden ones of the correct type and scale. If anyone knows where I can find some suitable 1:75 kit replacements (or some scale plans so that I could make them myself) that would be great, please let me know through the forum.

I will also replace the rigging thread with some decent rope when I reach that point (I think I will purchase rather than try to make my own).

The BB kit has no hull plates included and the lower hull is suggested to be painted (I think even the latest version of this kit does not offer plates as an option). I would like to sheath the hull because the real ship was sheathed and I will consider options for that upgrade when I reach that point.

To help with the build and rigging I have bought a set of G.F. Campbell’s plans (General Layout, Rigging and Sail Plan) from the Royal Museums Greenwich. I also found Olha’s book review “Cutty Sark, The Ship and the Model/Longridge. C Nepean'' on her YouTube Channel < CS ref book > and I was able to locate a good used copy of the book in the UK. I do not intend to go the “whole hog” on the model by super-detailing it, my intention is to improve it to a level that I am happy with (whatever that is?).

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I will take a long holiday soon and I have some home improvement projects to do when I return, so it will be a while before I can get started on the framing (probably late autumn). Now that the pandemic is over (I hope!) I have many other things to do, so I will have less time to spend on the ship hobby. I will mainly work on this model during the winter weather months and I will intersperse the work between projects. I am expecting that I will be working on this one for quite some time to come (?years?!) but I am in no hurry.

I will give an update once I have kicked-off the framing.
I am in the process of building the same kit - with a few modifications. What I have found to be handy was to get the Campbell drawings scanned and rescaled to match the billings drawings (1.62% from memory). I have put up progress posts on this site

Campbell plans.jpg
 
I am in the process of building the same kit - with a few modifications. What I have found to be handy was to get the Campbell drawings scanned and rescaled to match the billings drawings (1.62% from memory). I have put up progress posts on this site
I am in the process of building the same kit - with a few modifications. What I have found to be handy was to get the Campbell drawings scanned and rescaled to match the billings drawings (1.62% from memory). I have put up progress posts on this site

View attachment 608772
I

I am in the process of building the same kit - with a few modifications. What I have found to be handy was to get the Campbell drawings scanned and rescaled to match the billings drawings (1.62% from memory). I have put up progress posts on this site

View attachment 608772
After I bought Campbell's plans I found out that the RMG will supply properly scaled prints to order. I'm at the stage that I am just going to soldier on with the standard prints and rely mostly on Longridge's descriptions of the rigging.

Good luck with your build, this kit has proved to be a real struggle for me, but the challenge was accepted at the start, so I knew what I was letting myself in for!
 
You also thanks, Dom. Who knows... maybe they'll do that with the Cutty Sark sometime too.... :)
Regards, Peter
Sadly, she will never see the sea again, they cut big holes in the hull and hoisted her up on steel beams and walled her in. There was a group that proposed to build a true replica Cutty Sark 2 a few years ago, but that came to nothing - too much £££/€€€, a pity.

Dom
 
Part 45 Fitting the Anchors and Boats.
Too busy to spend time on the rigging, so not much to show his week. There were a few “housekeeping” items to finish off, mainly gluing things down that I had only temporarily fitted, tying the small boats on the top of the deck houses and fitting the anchors, so I got on with those tasks.

Anchors: The Cutty Sark carried several types of anchors as required under Lloyd’s Rules: 3x Bowers (30 cwt. each), 1x Stream (12 cwt.) and 4x Kedges (2x 6 cwt. and 2x 3 cwt.). On the museum ship, the anchors are just chained on the outside and they have removed the anchor chains. At sea they would have been hoisted inboard and stored on the forecastle deck to prevent damage. For display purposes, I also placed the anchors under the Catheads (which is what most people do). There were a couple of anchors in the kit which I could have used, but they were the usual generic plastic ones and were not the correct scale size (and pretty rubbish), so I bought some metal replacements from Corel which were of a better quality and size and were nicely finished, so I didn’t even need to paint them.

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30 cwt. Bower Anchor

I did find that the jibboom guys were a pain because they were in the way and I kept catching them, so simple solution, I cut them off! Not a big deal, I will reattach them later, I shouldn’t have fitted them so early anyway because there is some very fiddly work going to be needed when I fit the fore and jib stays and having them out of the way will give me better access. To provide a tying off point for the anchors I added some small eyelets and used lanyards rather than small chains to hold them in place. The only other thing needed was to blacken some chain and make a loop running to the hawses.

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The Small Boats: Placing the boats was straight forward but I was in two minds about how they were mounted. I thought it was a shame to have the boats covered in canvas (as they would be) or turned over. Originally, there were only two lifeboats carried on the skids at the after deckhouse (which were placed upright on chocks), and a Gig, which was placed on batons upside down, on top of the forward deckhouse. Later, the lifeboats were moved outwards, the Gig placed upside down between them and a Jolly Boat was placed upright on chocks on top of the forward deckhouse. The photo also shows how the boats were tied down using chains and lanyards. I didn’t have any chain fine enough that would look in scale, so I used some of the tiny eyelets that I made for the jackstays to attach the lanyards to boat the gunwales, which worked well enough.

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The Jolly Boat

Kevin at KTL sent me some chocks for the Jolly and Gig but in the end, I decided to turn the Gig over but leave the lifeboats and Jolly uncovered. The Gig is only tied down, so if I ever change my mind, it would be easy enough to flip over. I will make some small masts and wrap some sail material around them to go in the boats later.

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Next up: Back to the rigging!
 
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