Naval/Maritime History 27th of August - Today in Naval History - Naval / Maritime Events in History

Today in Naval History - Naval / Maritime Events in History
14th of August

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preview of some events on this day.....

1744 - Launch of HMS Colchester
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1787 - Launch of unique HMS Veteran, 64 guns third rate
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1813 - capture of USS Argus by HMS Pelican
Boarding_the_Argus.jpg
The crew of the HMS Pelican prepare to board the USS Argus. Captain Maples leading the Pelican's boarding party.
The illustration above, from a 19th Century publication, shows a perhaps idealised (was Maple's uniform this smart?) at the moment of boarding.

1904 - The naval Battle off Ulsan - sinking of russian armed cruiser Rurik
1280px-Ryurik-feb-mar1904.jpg
Rurik in 1904 with cut down rig
 
Today in Naval History - Naval / Maritime Events in History
15th of August

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1807 - Action between HMS Comus vs. Fredrickscoarn
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danish frigate Frederiksværn

1895 - The battleship USS Texas is commissioned. She is the first American steel-hulled battleship.


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1942 – World War II: Operation Pedestal: The SS Ohio reaches the island of Malta barely afloat carrying vital fuel supplies for the island's defenses.
SS-Ohio_supported.jpg
 
Today in Naval History - Naval / Maritime Events in History
16th of August

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1742 - HMS Gloucester (1711 - 50 guns) burnt near Ladrones to avoid capture by Spanish
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Scale: 1:48. A contemporary full hull model of a 50-gun small two-decker (circa 1703) built plank on frame in the Navy Board style

1778 - HMS Isis (1774 - 50 guns) engaged french Cesar (1768 - 74 guns)
1280px-Fin_du_César-Dumoulin-IMG_5478.JPG
The end of the César, by François Aimé Louis Dumoulin.

1779 - HMS Ardent (1764 - 64 guns), Cptn. Phillip Boteler, captured by Franco-Spanish fleet in the Channel.
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Scale: 1:48. Plan showing the body plan, sheer lines with quarter gallery decoration, and longitudinal half-breadth proposed (and approved) for building Ardent (1764) at Hull, and later for Raisonnable (1768), both 64-gun Third Rate, two-deckers. Signed by Thomas Slade [Surveyor of the Navy, 1755-1771], and John Clevland [Secretary to the Admiralty].

1801 - Horatio Nelson failed in his attack on Boulogne
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Nelson fails against the flotilla at Boulogne-sur-mer, near Boulogne - 15th of August 1801, by Louis-Philippe Crépin (1772 Paris – 1851)
 
Today in Naval History - Naval / Maritime Events in History
17th of August

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1606 - Battle of Cape Rachado - Indecisive action between a Dutch fleet under Cornelis Matelief de Jonge and a Portuguese fleet near Malacca
1280px-AMH-6472-KB_Battle_for_Malacca_between_the_VOC_fleet_and_the_Portuguese,_1606.jpg
Battle for Malacca between the VOC fleet and the Portuguese, 1606.

1757 – Launch of HMS Shannon, a 28-gun Coventry-class sixth-rate frigate of the Royal Navy.
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1796 - Dutch fleet under Ad. Engelburtus Lucas surrendered to British squadron under Ad. Sir George Keith Elphinstone at Saldanha Bay, South Africa.
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Today in Naval History - Naval / Maritime Events in History
18th of August

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some events in the preview ..... read more via the link

1759 - The naval Battle of Lagos between Britain and France
La_bataille_de_Lagos_en_1759_vue_par_le_peintre_Thomas_Luny.jpg
Battle of Lagos in 1759 off Portugal - painting by Thomas Luny

1798 - HMS Leander (1780 - 50), Cptn. Thomas Boulden Thompson, captured by Genereaux (1785 - 74) Cptn. Lejoille.
Leander_&_Genereux.jpg

1803 – Launch of HMS Hero 74guns Fame class Ship of the Line
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Scale: 1:48. Plan showing the body plan, sheer lines, and longitudinal half-breadth proposed (and approved) for 'Illustrious' (1803), 'Albion' (1802), 'Hero' (1803), 'Marlborough' (1807), 'York' (1807), 'Hannibal' (1810), 'Sultan' (1807), and 'Royal Oak' (1809), all 74-gun Third Rate, two-deckers.

1838 - The United States Exploring Expedition led by Lt. Charles Wilkes weighs anchor at Hampton Roads on a world cruise
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USS Vincennes at Disappointment Bay, Antarctica in early 1840
 
Today in Naval History - Naval / Maritime Events in History
19th of August

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some events ........ for more and detailed information, click on the link above

1702 - The Action of August 1702
was a naval battle that took place from 19–25 August 1702 O.S. between an English squadron under Vice-Admiral John Benbow and a French under Admiral Jean du Casse, off Cape Santa Marta on the coast of present-day Colombia, South America, during the War of the Spanish Succession. Benbow vigorously attacked the French squadron, but the refusal of most of his captains to support the action allowed du Casse to escape. Benbow lost a leg during the engagement and died of illness about two months later. Two of the captains were convicted of cowardice and shot.
Benbow_fights_on.jpg
Adml John Benbow courageously commanding his Men to fight after his Leg was shattered to Pieces, St Martha (West Indies) 19-24 July 1702

1711 - Birth of Edward Boscawen, PC (19 August 1711 – 10 January 1761)
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1801 - HMS Sybille (1791 - 44), Cptn. Chas. Adam, captured French national frigate Chiffone, in Mahe Road - also known as the Battle of Mahe
Sybille_vs_Chiffone-cropped.jpg

1808 – Death of Fredrik Henrik af Chapman, Swedish admiral and shipbuilder (b. 1721)
1280px-Title_page_Architectura_Navalis_Mercatoria_1768.jpg
Title page of Architectura Navalis Mercatoria, published 1768.

1812 - The frigate USS Constitution captures the frigate HMS Guerriere, off Halifax, Nova Scotia after an intense battle
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Constitution escapes the British squadron.
 
Today in Naval History - Naval / Maritime Events in History
20th of August

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some Events of this day.....read more using the link above

1777 - Launch of Barfleur-class 90 gun Ship of Line HMS Formidable
1280px-Le_Formidable_Les_Saintes.JPG
Scale model of HMS Formidable, flagship of Rodney at the Battle of the Saintes. On display at Fort Napoléon des Saintes museum.

1778 - Launch of french 74 gun Ship of the Line Neptune
Reims_-_musée_Saint-Remi_(38).JPG
Saint Remi museum of Reims (Marne, France) ; miltary room, model of the Neptune

1785 – Launch of Yacht HDMS Kronprindsens Lystfregat
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Scale: 1:48. Plan showing the body plan, sheer lines with stern quarter and broadside window decoration, and longitudinal half-breadth for building a yacht for the Prince Royal of Denmark at Deptford Dockyard.

1800 - Start of a 6 day engagement in which HMS Seine (48) captured Vengeance (24) off the Mona Passage.
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Depiction of the capture of Vengeance

1810 - The Battle of Grand Port started
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Detail from Combat de Grand Port by Pierre-Julien Gilbert. Visible from left to right: HMS Iphigenia (seen striking her colours), HMS Magicienne and HMS Sirius being set on fire by their crews, HMS Nereide surrendering, French frigate Bellone, French frigate Minerve, Victor (in the background) and Ceylon. Many of the details shown in the painting did not happen simultaneously, but were spread over several days
 
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Today in Naval History - Naval / Maritime Events in History
21st of August

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some events of this day......

1673 - The naval Battle of Texel or Battle of Kijkduin
BattleOfTexel.jpg
The Battle of Texel, 11/21 August 1673 by Willem van de Velde the Younger, painted 1683. The ship at the centre is Dutch Admiral Cornelis Tromp's flagship Gouden Leeuw, 82 guns

1799 - HMS Clyde (1796 - 38), Cptn. Charles Cunningham, captured the French frigate Vestale (1781 -32) in the mouth of the Garonne
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1808 – Launch of Dalmate, a Téméraire-class 74-gun ship of the line of the French Navy.
1810 - Launch of Capri, a Téméraire class 74-gun ship of the line of the Real Marina of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies.
Achille_mp3h9307.jpg
Scale model of Achille, sister ship of French ship Dalmate (1808), on display at the Musée de la Marine in Paris.

1823 – Launch of Algésiras, an 80-gun Bucentaure-class 80-gun ship of the line of the French Navy, designed by Sané.
9-aoc3bbt-1831-embarcation-de-lalgc3a9siras.jpg
Loss of a longboat of Algésiras in a storm, 9 August 1831.
 
Today in Naval History - Naval / Maritime Events in History
22nd of August

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1638 - The Battle of Getaria or the Battle of Guetaria, Action of 22 August 1638
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The Battle of Guetaria, by Andries van Eertvelt

1770 – James Cook names and lands on Possession Island, and claims the east coast of Australia for Britain as New South Wales
Captain_Cook_takes_formal_possession_of_New_South_Wales_1770.jpg
Captain Cook raises the Union Flag on Possession Island, 22 August 1770

1778 - Launch of french frigate Bellone (1778 - 32 - Iphigenie-class)
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1796 - HMS Galatea (1794 - 32) drove the frigate L'Andromaque (1778 – 48 (mounted 40) – Nymphe-class), on shorenear Arcasson, where she was completely destroyed by HMS Sylph (18) on the 23rd.
Thetis&Amethyst.jpg

1851 – The first America's Cup is won by the yacht America
 
Today in Naval History - Naval / Maritime Events in History
23rd of August

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Some Events in pre-view....... more via the link

1766 - Launch of HMS Carysfort, 28-gun Coventry-class frigate
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HMS Guadeloupe (1763) from the same class

1774 – Launch of HMS Boreas, a 28 gun Mermaid-class frigate - H. Nelson commanded her 1784 to 1787
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Scale 1:48. Plan showing the body plan, sheer lines and longitudinal half breadth as proposed and approved for Triton (1773), Greyhound (1773), Boreas (1774), all 28-gun, Sixth Rate Frigates, with later modifications to the bowspirit. Alterations shown to the bow and stern for Triton (1773), Greyhound (1773), Boreas (1774) as fitted.

1813 - HMS Colibri Sloop (16), John Thomson, wrecked in crossing the bar of Port Royal, Jamaica
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Model by Berhard Frölich! More photos here: http://modelisme.arsenal.free.fr/artdumodelisme/Le Cyclope/indexgb.html

1819 - Commodore Oliver H. Perry, the hero of the Battle of Lake Erie, dies on board the schooner USS Nonsuch on his 34th birthday
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1884 - The Battle of Fuzhou, or Battle of Foochow,
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The Chinese flagship Yangwu and the corvette Fuxing under attack by French torpedo boats No. 46 and No. 45. Combat naval de Fou-Tchéou ('The naval battle at Foochow'), by Charles Kuwasseg, 1885

1898 – The Southern Cross Expedition, the first British venture of the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration, departs from London
SS_Southern_Cross,_Derwent_River,_1898.jpg
Expedition ship SS Southern Cross in the Derwent, Tasmania, used at The British Antarctic Expedition 1898–1900. She was built in Norway in 1886 as whaling ship Pollux.
 
Today in Naval History - Naval / Maritime Events in History
24th of August

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some Events on this Day......read more via the link

1774 – Launch of HMS Enterprise, a 28 gun Enterprise-class frigate
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Enterprise.jpg
Painting of an fictional model of the HMS Enterprise

1786 – Launch of HMS Elephant, a 74 gun Arrogant-class
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1789 - The First Battle of Svensksund
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Contemporary model of Brynhilda (built in 1776) at the Maritime Museum in Stockholm. The model is flying the blue three-tongued flag of the archipelago fleet from the stern.

1848 - Ocean Monarch was an emigration barque caught fire at sea and sank with the loss of 178 lives
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1942 – World War II: The Battle of the Eastern Solomons. Japanese aircraft carrier Ryūjō is sunk, with the loss of 7 officers and 113 crewmen. The US carrier USS Enterprise is heavily damaged
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Oblique view of Ryūjō at speed, September 1934
 
Today in Naval History - Naval / Maritime Events in History
25th of August

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1803 - HMS Seagull (16), Henry Burke, defeated East Indiaman Lord Nelson (late British) which was then boarded by boats of HMS Colossus (74)
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Battle between Bellone and Lord Nelson

1819 – Launch of French Souverain, 118 gun Ocean-class type ship of the Line
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1835 - Launch of HMS Vanguard
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1843 - Steam frigate USS Missouri arrives at Gibralter completing first Trans-Atlantic crossing by U.S. steam powered ship - and burned by accident
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The accidental Burning of the USS Missouri in Gibraltar - pub by Ackerman in 1843 pic by Duncan, Edward, 1803-1882 (artist) and TG Mends
 
Today in Naval History - Naval / Maritime Events in History
26th of August

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1652 - Battle of Plymouth
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1767 - Launch of HMS Marlboro (1767 - 74)
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Scale: 1:48. Plan showing the body plans, sheer lines with stern quarter decoration, and longitudinal half-breadth proposed (and approved) for 'Monarch' (1765), and later applying to 'Ramilies' (1763), 'Invincible' (1765), 'Robust' (1764), 'Magnificent' (1766), and 'Marlborough' (1767), all 74-gun Third Rate, two-deckers. Signed by Thomas Slade [Surveyor of the Navy, 1755-1771]

1808 - HMS Implacable (74), Cptn. Thomas Byam Martin, and HMS Centaur (74), Cptn. W. H. Webley, captured Russian Vsevelod (74), Cptn. Roodneff, which was subsequently set on fire as it had run too firmly aground.
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1859 - The Novara-Expedition, he first large-scale scientific, around-the-world mission of the Austrian Imperial navy is returning to Triest
Josef_Püttner_-_SMS_Fregatte_Novara_(Venice,_after_1862).jpg
SMS Novara in Venedig, nach 1862. Gemälde von Josef Püttner, HGM.
 
Today in Naval History - Naval / Maritime Events in History
27th of August

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1814 – HMS Avon, a Cruizer-class brig-sloop launched in 1805, captured by USS Wasp, abandoned and sunk
USS_Wasp_Vs_HMS_Reindeer_Engaged_In_Combat.jpg
U.S. Marines aboard USS Wasp engage the HMS Reindeer from the 1945 painting by American artist, Staff Sgt. John F. Clymer, on display at the U.S. National Museum of the Marine Corps

1816 - The Bombardment of Algiers
Martinus_Schouman_-_Het_bombardement_van_Algiers.jpg
Bombardment of Algiers, 1823, by Martinus Schouman

1824 – Launch of french Suffren, a 90 gun ship oft he line and lead ship of her class
Suffren-IMG_8653.JPG
Straight walls of an arsenal model of Suffren, with the lower long 30-pounder battery, the upper short 30-pounder battery, and the 30-pounder carronadeson the deck
800px-Suffren_mp3h9467.jpg 1280px-Suffren_mp3h9466.jpg Suffren-IMG_8647.jpg

1896 - Anglo-Zanzibar War: The shortest war in world history (45 minutes from 09:00 to 09:45), between the United Kingdom and Zanzibar.
1896 - His Highness' Ship HHS Glasgow sunk by british forces in Zanzibar
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The HHS Glasgow, taken near Zanzibar. Caption given as "The Sultan's guardship before the Bombardement".

1942 - Launch of USS Iowa (BB 61)
1280px-Uss_iowa_bb-61_pr.jpg
 
Today in Naval History - Naval / Maritime Events in History
28th of August

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some event in the following .... for more events and detailed information please use the link

1597 - The naval Battle of Chilcheollyang
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1760 - Launch of HMS Essex, a 64-gun Essex-class third rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy
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1779 - Launch of HMS Montague, an Alfred-class 74-gun third rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy
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Today in Naval History - Naval / Maritime Events in History
29th of August

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1778 - Battle of Rhode Island
Entree_de_l_escadre_francaise_en_baie_de_Newport_1778_Ozanne.jpg
Entry of the French squadron in Newport Bay (Drawing by Pierre Ozanne, 1778)

1782 HMS Royal George (1756 - 100) while heeled at Spithead off Portsmouth to repair the coppering with the lower deck guns run out, was struck by a sudden and violent squall which threw her over so much that water rushed in the open ports. She filled and sank killing Rear-Admiral Richard Kempenfelt and about 900 crew.
John_Cleveley_the_Elder,_The_Royal_George_at_Deptford_Showing_the_Launch_of_The_Cambridge_(1757).jpg
A fictitious combination of two events set in Deptford Dockyard in southeast London, England, UK: the launch of the H.M.S. Cambridge (left) in Deptford on 21 October 1755, and the H.M.S. Royal George (right) which was actually launched at Woolwich Dockyard the following year

Sinking_of_Royal_George_1782.jpg
Sinking of Royal George

1916 - High waves force armored cruiser USS Memphis (ex USS Tennessee) aground at Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic, killing 33 men. Lt. Claud A. Jones rescues crewmen from the dying ship's steam-filled engineering spaces. Years later, in Aug. 1932, Jones receives the Medal of Honor for his actions.
USS_Tennessee_ACR-10_-_photo_NH59921.jpg
 
Today in Naval History - Naval / Maritime Events in History
30th of August

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some of the events in pre-view..... for more information and events please use the link

1757 – Launch of HMS Diana, a 32 gun Southampton class Fifth rate frigate
diana.jpg

1777 – Launch of French La Sibylle, a 32 gun Sibylle-class frigate
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'Start of the action between HMS Magicienne and La Sibylle, 2 January 1783'.

1791 – HMS Pandora (1779 - 24 - Porcupine-class post ship) sinks after having run aground on the outer Great Barrier Reef the previous day.
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A beautiful scratch built model in scale 1:36 of the HMS Pandora was built by the hungarian modeler Gémes Attila

1799 – The entire Dutch fleet surrendered to the British navy under the command of Sir Ralph Abercromby and Admiral Sir Charles Mitchell during the War of the Second Coalition.
Landing_Calantsoog.jpg
disembark troops on the 27th

1948 - HMS Worcester foundered at river Thames
 
Today in Naval History - Naval / Maritime Events in History
31st of August

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1591 - The Battle of Flores - (galleon Revenge sinking)
The_Last_fight_of_the_Revenge_off_Flores_in_the_Azores_1591_by_Charles_Dixon.jpg
Revenge in action against the Spanish fleet 31 August – 1 September 1591 (Charles Dixon)

1772 - Launch of HMS Prince George, a 90 gun Barfleur-class Ship of the Line
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Scale 1:48. Plan showing the body plan, sheer lines, and longitudinal half-breadth for 'Barfleur' (1768), and later for 'Prince George' (1772), 'Princess Royal' (1773) and 'Formidable' (1777), all 90-gun Second Rate, three-deckers.

1799 – Launch of French Chiffone, a 38 gun Heureuse-class frigate
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lines & profile NMM, Progress Book, volume 5, folio 298, states that 'Chiffonne' arrived at Woolwich Dockyard on 3 March 1803 and was docked on 8 April to be recoppered. She was undocked on 23 May 1803, and sailed on 17 June 1808 having been fitted. NMM, Progress Book, volume 6, folio 373, states that 'Chiffonne' went to Sheerness Dockyard in 1804 for defects to be sorted, and then in 1808 and 1811 to Portsmouth Dockyard for repairs.

1986 – The Soviet passenger liner SS Admiral Nakhimov sinks in the Black Sea after colliding with the bulk carrier Pyotr Vasev, killing 423.
ss_admiral_nakhimov_by_antonioalexishuerta-dc2zp3d.jpg
 
Today in Naval History - Naval / Maritime Events in History
1st of September

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1777 – Launch of French 32 gun Sibylle, a Sibylle-class frigate
Debut_de_l_action_entre_la_Magicienne_et_la_Sibylle_janvier_1783.jpg

1800 - During the Quasi-War with France, the schooner, USS Experiment, commanded by Lt. Charles Stewart, captures the French privateer Deux Amix off Barbuda, West Indies.
ExperimentFightsPicaroons.jpg

1939 Battle of the Danzig Bay
The Battle of Danzig Bay (Polish: bitwa w Zatoce Gdańskiej) took place on 1 September 1939, at the beginning of the invasion of Poland, when Polish Navy warships were attacked by German Luftwaffe aircraft in Gdańsk Bay (then Danzig Bay). It was the first naval-air battle of World War II.
Schleswig_Holstein_firing_Gdynia_13.09.1939.jpg
 
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