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A Dutch Fluyt in shell first, reconstructing the "Ghost ship" scale 1:36

Today I cut a big hole in the stern.
As the ship was a woodhauler sailing towards the baltic for getting pine and spruce from the Northern parts and oak from the Baltic states.
To load all these logs into the hold there is a door in the stern just above the waterline. This was not a simple port with a lid but a port which was closed with planks and caulking after it was closed.

It is located at the red square below on the wreck pictures.
20251008_205051.jpg

You can see the door on pictures of the wreck.
Planking lower stern.jpg

The size of the door I determined at 2,5 x 2,5 Amsterdam foot. Which is 70 x 70 cm. This is determined by a size comparison between this door and the sternport in the cabin.

I have placed the lower sill of the port 1 foot above the load water line.
The port in the ship is still work in progress.
20251017_170055.jpg20251017_171146.jpg
 
Today I cut a big hole in the stern.
As the ship was a woodhauler sailing towards the baltic for getting pine and spruce from the Northern parts and oak from the Baltic states.
To load all these logs into the hold there is a door in the stern just above the waterline. This was not a simple port with a lid but a port which was closed with planks and caulking after it was closed.

It is located at the red square below on the wreck pictures.
View attachment 550818

You can see the door on pictures of the wreck.
View attachment 550819

The size of the door I determined at 2,5 x 2,5 Amsterdam foot. Which is 70 x 70 cm. This is determined by a size comparison between this door and the sternport in the cabin.

I have placed the lower sill of the port 1 foot above the load water line.
The port in the ship is still work in progress.
View attachment 550820View attachment 550821
Maarten, That is a very clean cut for the cargo hatch. Which tool did you use to achieve such detail? Magic Mike
 
Today I cut a big hole in the stern.
As the ship was a woodhauler sailing towards the baltic for getting pine and spruce from the Northern parts and oak from the Baltic states.
To load all these logs into the hold there is a door in the stern just above the waterline. This was not a simple port with a lid but a port which was closed with planks and caulking after it was closed.

It is located at the red square below on the wreck pictures.
View attachment 550818

You can see the door on pictures of the wreck.
View attachment 550819

The size of the door I determined at 2,5 x 2,5 Amsterdam foot. Which is 70 x 70 cm. This is determined by a size comparison between this door and the sternport in the cabin.

I have placed the lower sill of the port 1 foot above the load water line.
The port in the ship is still work in progress.
View attachment 550820View attachment 550821
As a HCSA member is this cut for you ‘a piece of cake’. Nicely done, Maarten.
Regards? Peter.
 
Maarten, That is a very clean cut for the cargo hatch. Which tool did you use to achieve such detail? Magic Mike
Hi Mike.
First I drilled some small holes next to each other on the line of the cut. Followed by a carving knive through the drill holes making the slot large enough for my small japanese saw.
Finally a jewellers file to finish it.
 
Today the cargo door was finished.
After fitting an additional hull plank the complete outside of the door/port was squared and also the top sil fitted on the inside.
20251018_191602.jpg

A hatch was made of cross nailed planks.
20251018_191715.jpg

To fit into the door.
20251018_191858.jpg
20251018_191504.jpg

The nails to the door still have to be made.
At sea this door was nailed in place and caulked.

To give you an idea about the real ship as at the sea bottom and mine, see below.
Planking lower stern.jpg
20251018_191936.jpg
 
Today the cargo door was finished.
After fitting an additional hull plank the complete outside of the door/port was squared and also the top sil fitted on the inside.
View attachment 551104

A hatch was made of cross nailed planks.
View attachment 551094

To fit into the door.
View attachment 551095
View attachment 551105

The nails to the door still have to be made.
At sea this door was nailed in place and caulked.

To give you an idea about the real ship as at the sea bottom and mine, see below.
View attachment 551112
View attachment 551096
Some remarkably fine miniature joinery!
 
Today the cargo door was finished.
After fitting an additional hull plank the complete outside of the door/port was squared and also the top sil fitted on the inside.
View attachment 551104

A hatch was made of cross nailed planks.
View attachment 551094

To fit into the door.
View attachment 551095
View attachment 551105

The nails to the door still have to be made.
At sea this door was nailed in place and caulked.

To give you an idea about the real ship as at the sea bottom and mine, see below.
View attachment 551112
View attachment 551096
Small hatches are often looking great. For sure yours does, Maarten.
Regards, Peter
 
The hatch is now finished by nailing the inner planks to the outer planks.
20251019_131624.jpg
20251019_131549.jpg

Planking on the outside continues so I can add treenails through both planking layers.
20251019_180038.jpg
20251019_180015.jpg

To fit a complex plank shape the following methode was used.
With a batten the curvature of the plank to create can be written on the hull.
20251020_194736.jpg
20251020_194902.jpg

Next a straight batten/plank is held between the two points where the plank should be fitted.
20251020_194946.jpg

At multiple points markers are written on the batten and measurements taken from the batten to the marked line and to the next plank. These measurements are wrtten on the batten as are changes in shape of the plank.
20251020_195212.jpg

The batten is held along the wood to saw the plank from. From the batten the measurements are marked on the wood at the specific marked points. Next the points are connected in a flowing line.
20251020_201053.jpg

Now the shape of the plank is created it is sawn from the wood.
20251020_205318.jpg

Finally it needs some trimming and fine tuning before it is fitted.
20251020_205349.jpg

And yes again an awkward shaped plank. Shapes like this again taken from excisting wreck data.
 
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I do have question,
If this is a 'houthaaler', (woodhauler), how where the long tree trunks put in the ship?
1 - With a customized crane made of wooden poles, rope and manpower and put the end part in the front hole, adjust the rope on the log and put some more in the ship and so on till the other end is in the ship?

Problems:
1 - You can't slide the log through the hole as it would rip the wood from the hole apart.
2 - Once a part of the trunk is in the hold, do the sailors in the hold pickup the trunk and carry it to the bow? Oh wait a minute, that is not how it works.
3 - How about the other way around? Like unloading. Pick up the log, shove it through the hole in the bow and out it goes.

Would be great if you could remove the complete deck, than you could load and unload with ease.
Or it can be the that the gratings on the deck would be large and when removed load and unload logs that way again with a customized crane.

Read a paper a longtime ago that the stern piece (Spiegel) would open up like a door and logs would be loaded through that.

Seriously, how is it done?
Are there any research papers on this subject?
I Really want to know..

Thanks,
Marcus
 
Maybe this helps Marcus:
Afb 10.pngAfb 14.pngSchermafbeelding 2025-10-23 om 07.06.16.png

Most of the wood from Scandinavia was sawn fir wood. It was loaded through a port in the side of the ships. How trunks were loaded you can see at the first picture.
Oak trunks usually arrived from Germany with enormous rafts over the Rhine.
These are all original 17th century paintings.
I can send you an article about the subject from Scheepshistorie (in Dutch).
 
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