Pirate Lore, Myths and Legends #1
I thought it would be a good idea to break up the monotony of my build and add another segment, Pirate Lore, Myths, & Legends will compliment my Captain's Log, which deals with my construction of the Black Pearl. Looking back over the years there were many great movies that dealt with special effects that brought us many super-natural characters. Ray Harryhausen was an original master creator of special effects. In the movie Clash of the Titans (1981), he brings us face-to-face with the Kraken of ancient Greece. So, for those of us who enjoyed the Pirates of the Caribbean series, we know that the Kraken, is part of its history too. Different variations over the years but just as scary nonetheless, as the pics below show: THE KRAKEN
What is the Kraken?
Off the coast of Norway, at the bottom of the ocean, the giant Kraken slumbers. When he wakes to an empty stomach, he heads up towards the ocean’s surface, bringing mighty ripples with him. Any ship who spots these ripples must flee or face destruction.
Characteristics
Physical Description
The earliest descriptions of the Kraken don’t give away too much information. They dwell on the creature’s size, claiming that he is “
the hugest monster in the sea.” He is so large that he can swallow ships and whales. So large that his body can be mistaken for land, his mouth for a sound, and his teeth for boulders. So large that his movement can create whirlpools.
Despite the lack of detail about his appearance, the Kraken’s size was enough to secure him a place in Nordic legend. Over time, his appearance was fleshed out, giving people a complete image of this monstrous being.
He has a flat body, which tends to emerge from the water in humps like small islands, and dozens of long, flexible arms (sometimes called horns), which he can lift out of the water to the height of a ship’s mast. Giant circular waves and swarms of frightened fish usually appear in front of him. Today, he is generally imagined as a giant octopus, a giant crab, or some combination of the two.
Personality
With his whirlpool-making and ship-swallowing abilities, the Kraken is certainly a dangerous beast—but, unlike other sea monsters, he isn’t particularly interested in hunting humans. Most of the sailors who have gone down in the Kraken’s belly simply didn’t get out of the way fast enough.
In fact, the Kraken is a rather lazy creature. It spends most of its time sleeping on the ocean floor. Even when it rises from the ocean floor to hunt, its strategies are passive.
Of course, there are a few stories of the Kraken attacking ships, usually because it was disturbed by their passage. In these cases, the Kraken can be ferocious and merciless, tearing the ship to splinters without any regard for human life.
Special Abilities
The Kraken may be lazy, but with his size, he couldn’t fail to be powerful.
Perhaps the most interesting thing about this beast is his unique hunting strategy. The Kraken feeds on fish—thousands and thousands of fish—but rather than swimming around the ocean, snapping up fish one by one, he has devised a way to make dinner come to him.
After the Kraken digests a round of fish—which can take up to three months—he recycles the waste, spewing out so much vomit or excrement that the water around him is “muddied and turbid.” It may sound disgusting, but,
“THIS MUDDINESS IS SAID TO BE VERY AGREEABLE TO THE SMELL OR TASTE OF OTHER FISHES, [AND] THEY GATHER TOGETHER FROM ALL PARTS TO IT, AND KEEP […] DIRECTLY OVER THE KRAKEN: HE THEN OPENS HIS ARMS […] SEIZES AND SWALLOWS HIS WELCOME GUESTS, AND CONVERTS THEM, […] BY DIGESTION, INTO A BAIT FOR OTHER FISH OF THE SAME KIND.”
This hunting method is so effective that ancient Nordic fisherman sought out the Kraken, braving his wrath to get in on the bounty of fish who swarmed above him.
The Kraken has other skills too, although none of them are quite as practical as his hunting strategy. When he moves, he can create whirlpools that suck ships to a watery grave. He can also make vocal calls that cause underwater earthquakes.
Cultural Representation
Origin
The Kraken was first described in 1180 by no less than the king of Norway. As decades passed, the beast’s legend grew larger and larger, with heroes in some of Norway’s first epic tales, like the
Orvar-Oddr, having close encounters with the monster.
By the mid-thirteenth century, naturalists had begun looking into the legend. The
Konungs Skuggsja elaborated on its appearance and feeding habits. Even into the eighteenth century, prominent scientists like Carl Linnaeus included the Kraken in their classification of sea creatures.
Modern Appearances
At the turn of the eighteenth century, the Kraken began to be relegated to works of fiction. It found a place in poems by Alfred Tennyson and in Herman Melville’s
Moby Dick, Jules Vernes’
Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea, and HP Lovecraft’s
Call of Cthulu.
Today, it remains one of fictions most popular sea monsters, appearing in movies like
Pirates of the Caribbean, Clash of the Titans, and
Game of Thrones.
Explanation
While science has discarded the idea of a mile-long monster lurking at the bottom of the ocean, it has discovered a sensational, Kraken-like creature: the giant squid.
The giant squid, which does live in the waters off the coast of Norway, might have been encountered by early sailors. Giant squids can grow up to forty-two feet, the length of seven or eight men. Like the Kraken, they are bottom-dwellers who feed mostly on fish—although sperm whales often bare scars from their toothy tentacles. They are also capable of spewing dark ink, similar to the “muddy” substance that the Kraken was said to use to attract fish.
(Source: Mythology.net)
The Pirates of the Caribbean Kraken history:
Few had seen the Kraken and lived to tell the tale. The word "Kraken" was first heard in seagoing lore and
mythology, referring to a creature whose many arms or tentacles could reach to the top of a ship's mainmast and could without any great effort capsize a fully-rigged vessel. The huge suckers on the Kraken's tentacles were strong enough to pull the flesh clean away from a
sailor's face. Under
Davy Jones' command, the Kraken brought Jones ever more souls to join
his crewaboard the
Flying Dutchman, dying sailors forever
impressed into servitude on his cursed ship.
After becoming a marked man with the
Black Spot, ensuring that the Kraken would come,
Captain Jack Sparrow attempted to find the
Dead Man's Chest, which contained the
heart of Davy Jones. Jack planned to use the heart to make Jones call off the Kraken. However, Jack's plan ultimately failed as he ended up facing the merciless Kraken as it dragged both Jack and the
Black Pearl to the depths of the ocean. Afterwards, to the dismay of Davy Jones, who then served under the
East India Trading Company, the Kraken would face
death as
Lord Cutler Beckett's forces was bearing down on the seas.
Legends of the Kraken go back many years of seagoing mythology. The word "Kraken" was first heard in 12th-century Norwegian legends, referring to a creature the size of an island, and usually depicted as a giant squid. In these legends, the Kraken normally lived at great depths, but have been sighted at the surface and have reportedly attacked
ships. The Kraken's many tentacles could reach to the top of a ship's mainmast and could without any great effort capsize a fully-rigged vessel.
In Norse mythology, the Kraken was a creature from the sea so large that on the surface it was mistaken for a chain of islands. Seamen were often lost when they camped on what they thought was an island, only to be drowned when the creature swam back to the bottom of the sea. It had large tentacles and suckers with which it could seize large ships and drag them down. The Norse believed the Kraken would rise to the surface at the end of the world.
Most stories told during the
Age of Piracy say that the Kraken was
Davy Jones' obedient
leviathan, sent to do his bidding and prey on unwary ships and mariners. The Kraken was commanded to prey upon ships, which ultimately condemned many
souls aboard Jones' cursed vessel, the
Flying Dutchman, dead sailors forever
impressed into servitude. The terrible beast could be summoned from aboard the
Flying Dutchman, with the use of a giant
capstan hammer that sent a shock wave through the ocean that served as a call to the creature. Jones would at times recite a chant while his crew summoned the beast.
The Kraken was unleashed upon those who had been marked with a
Black Spot, and could only be called off if the mark were removed, which only Jones himself could do. A person given the Black Spot would be ruthlessly tracked down by the Kraken, and even items of clothing or personal belongings left by the target would attract the creature on its hunt. Davy Jones was further able to order the Kraken to attack specific ships he wanted attacked. If one possessed the
heart of Davy Jones, that person could control not only Jones himself, but the Kraken as well, which in effect gave the person control of the oceans.
(Source: Pirates.fandom.com)