Ready for another of Signet's "Ignore the Instructions and Do It Your Own Way?" Well, welcome! I'd been avoiding making the 8-sided (turns out is IS octagonal, just not a
regular octagonal) surrounds for the two ship mortars. CAF gives you a neat template of the correct shape, but my concerns were: 1) Not being able to see the inner surface, I'd get glue all over it, making a mess, 2) the glue would stick the structure to the template, and I'd damage in getting it off, 3) Even if the glue didn't stick, if it's a tight fit, it would be hard to get off without breaking.
The first thing I did was to take the assembled side pieces (1 and 2 mm thick pieces) place them into the octagonal framed area on all sides of the template. They didn't fit. Which meant, in my case, I had to reduce the outer size of the template. So I sanded until I got everything to fit in place.
I was still worried about my 3 points above, so thought if I made 4 mini-assemblies, that would be half the gluing to the template. So, after assembly of each pair of pieces, and sanding all edges to 22.5 degrees off of vertical, I tried assembling a pair:

Here I'm using a method I'd used previously on small parts, to insure a tight miter fit: simply stick each part onto some masking tape (or in my case, painter's tape), but the two closely together, add some glue to the notch, and bend and position:

I actually made the first pair by making the tape long enough to fasten back on itself, making a triangle, but was concerned I'd over- or under-tighten the angle, so cut a small board at the required 45 degrees:

So, at least half of my joints would be tight. At this point, my plan was to place each assembly around the template, and glue in place using the template, while adjusting the length of each by sanding the ends to get a good fit.
The resulting 4 mini-assemblies:
And checking that they all fit into the mortar area:
After doing that, I couldn't help myself, I added all the pieces to a single length of tape:

and connected the ends to make the full shape, without glue:

As it turns out, it all fits together fine, but is too small to go over the template. Perhaps I'd sanded a bit too much? But it fit okay into the opening:

Here it's upside down, to use the finished edge to fit squarely on the mortar bed. This looked fine to me, so on the next one, I took a slightly bigger step, not using the mini-assemblies:

It's important to align each piece with the neighboring one. I straightedge helps. I tried to keep the reference edge off of the tape, and snug against its neighbor. A bit of glue is then added prior to bending:
After "bending" the assembly, and connecting the ends with tape, we have a pretty decent octagonal assembly:

And that's just holding it in my fingers, no square, no template just tape!
Each of the assemblies easily fit into the openings, which is a bit surprising because when using the template it was too tight, but now it fit!?

Here I was letting the assembly glue harden, while keeping it forced against the flat mortar beds. Again, upside down, to insure a flat surface.
After the glue dried, I placed each assembly in place and checked the level (per Goodwin, they are to be level even if the deck around them is not):

Close enough for government (and my) work. And they fit well into the openings, with just a bit of clearance. I'll glue in place them once they're finished.
I added the turning rings to the sides. I added four, for a total of 12, to space them closely. In retrospect, probably shouldn't have, but it's not bad.

After painting the housing Red Oxide, I set them aside for later. Now to work on the housing that fits into them.
Concerning those parts, here's the instruction illustrations:

They don't say whether to glue the lower and upper assemblies together. I know on the original, these are all separate pieces. But I feel that it would be easier to work with if glued together. My intent is, like many of these kits, to show one mortar completely open with everything removed, and the other partially visible with most of these structures in place, as they are all very interesting. But I don't think I want to keep the pieces all separate, where they'd fall apart (I don't see any guides or anything to hold them in place even).
These pieces take up a lot of room, and I would imagine that prior to battle, they would all be removed on moved onto the tender that usually accompanies bomb vessels. So I'm considering gluing the side and end pieces together, in order to be able to remove or insert them all as an assembly, held in place by the structure, rather than being separate pieces. I'd appreciate any thoughts or ideas concerning this.