I suppose everyone has their own take on fiberglassing. Here is mine.
1.Right out of the bottles epoxy resin is too thick. So I dilute it about 6:1 with ethanol or xylene. I use West System epoxy (available at a local marine store), but I would also use their pumps to get the right proportion of resin and hardener. I have also used Zap Z-Poxy that I bought online, which is mixed 1:1 resin and hardener. Make sure the resin-hardener-ethanol/xylene are well mixed. You should have plenty of time to work with the epoxy before it sets up.
2. Drape the fiberglass cloth over the hull, making sure there is plenty of overhang. Then brush the mixed resin over the cloth, making sure that the cloth is thoroughly soaked and free of wrinkles. This step may take a while. But avoid a thick coat of resin because it will run like crazy. This is the tricky part. You can treat a half inch or so of the overhang with resin, which makes it easy to trim later. You can patch in cloth/resin in difficult spots, because after trimming, sanding, and additional coats of resin the seams will disappear. I use a cheap throwaway brush or an old one I can part with.
3. When the resin is well set after a day trim the overhang with a heavy scissors and coarse grit sandpaper.The sandpaper cuts through the hardened resin very nicely. Then lightly
wet sand the hull. Be sure you don't sand through the cloth! Make sure any seams and runs are sanded down. In Ulises I installed the keel after this step.
4. Apply additional coats of resin to get a smooth surface. I have used two additional coats or until the weave of the cloth disappers. l learned the hard way to wait about 15 minutes or so after the hull is completely treated (just before the resin begins to harden) to brush out the whole hull again to eliminate pockmarks and runs, which inevitably begin to form.
5. Wet sand between coats with 220 grit to get a smooth surface, again avoiding sanding through the underlying cloth.
6.
IF everything goes well you should end with a nice, smooth waterproof hull that is ready for priming and painting. That "
IF" is a big one! It took me several iterations of fiberglassing before I developed a technique that I was satisfied with.
GOOD LUCK!
The hull after fiberglass cloth has been treated with resin and set. Note the overhang that was cut off and trimmed with sandpaper.The keel was attached with epoxy adhesive after this step. The brown streaks are wood filler applied before fiberglassing.
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