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Dear UweIn principle an interesting discussion to compare the two transoms and their differences.
Nevertheless I have my doubts, that the artist did realy know, what he is showing.
Looking at the flags and the sails compared with the ships sailing direction I think he was not realy a technician or sailor, but more an explorer knowing icebeers etc.
Also in a lot of the engravings the vessels are looking completely different and often very simplified or technically incorrect (ship construction)
In my opinion very questionable, if a correct interpretation, of how the ship looked like, is possible......
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When someone like you with your vast technical knowledge and experience takes the time to participate in the build log of the Willem Barentsz, it makes me very happy and is much appreciated. To answer you in the best and most accurate way possible, requires me to take you back to where the research on this ship has started - and as all my friends who have followed along in this process will tell you - that is a mammoth task as this log spans well over 200 pages!
Therefore, I believe that the best way to answer you is to refer you to the comments of @Ab Hoving in his invaluable work Het Schip van Barents. What follows is an accurate translation of his thoughts as they are found on pages 33 and 34 of the abovementioned book.
Nevertheless, this report (the journal of Gerrit De Veer) would not have appealed so much to the imagination if it had not been for the excellent illustrations added to the account. It is not known who the maker of these prints was, but that he was very well instructed by De Veer is beyond doubt.
[That the artist] knew those depicted vessels from his own observation is clearly visible in the detailed way in which they are drawn. Yet it is not a case that the ship's drawings are some kind of photographic evidence. From drawing to drawing the number of wales, gun ports and standing rigging change and once the ship is even drawn with a round stern, unlike all other images.
However, the artist is otherwise fairly consistent in the main characteristics, the rigging, the shape and the size of the ships and so the pictures form a reliable basis on which to rely when reconstructing a ship of that type. Also in the journal itself you can find clues about the ship. It is beyond doubt that all the descriptions in the text which refer to operations on the ship or which incorporate parts of the ship correspond entirely to the ship displayed on the plates with great attention to detail. On other drawings from that time, we encounter the depicted type of ship so regularly that we can say that there are no indications that the details on De Veer's prints show strange deviations from what was common in his time.
Both the text and the drawings of Gerrit de Veer's diary and other contemporary images have contributed to this reconstruction of Barents's ship.