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BALDER, Vlaardingen Herring Lugger from 1912, scratch build scale 1:50 Plate-On-Frame

An essential part for hauling in the herring nets are the 'geestrollen' (ghost rollers):
View attachment 566149
During my visit two weeks ago, I measured the parts. These were stored in the forecastle. I hadn't noticed them during my previous visits because they were never hung there. And I haven't (yet) come across any drawings with measurements. One of the volunteers had a photo of the moment they were replacing one of the side rollers.
The two side rollers are also specific to the Balder and possibly to Vlaardingen. Until now, I'd only come across images showing just the large horizontal roller.

Some details:
View attachment 566150
The beams are attached to the outside of the bulwark.
A: The base of the beams has a lip that is inserted into a flat bracket.
B: A threaded rod goes through a hole in the bulwark plate and is secured with a nut on the inside.
C: Planks can be placed on the bulwark on either side of the beams. This prevents much of the catch from jumping back during the emptying of the nets. They slide into a slot on the side of the side beam and, with the pin, into a hole in the handrail.
View attachment 566151
A: The bracket where the lip fits.
B: The hole through which the threaded rod passes.

The 'geestrollen' are installed:
View attachment 566152
There is generally only one, on the side where the nets are hauled in. One has been custom-made for each side.
View attachment 566153
The lips on the underside are just visible.

Planks can be placed on the bulwark on either side and between the beams:
View attachment 566154
On the starboard side, also the plank in the middle. On the port side, the situation as it is during the hauling in of the catch.

Some more details on the port side interior:
View attachment 566155
The two nuts on the threaded rods of the beams and the pins on the side planks that I insert into the holes in the handrail.

Then this center section is finished. It's ready to fish... :)
Regards, Peter
You have a sharp eye for details and what you see is what we get! Wonderful.
 
Peter,

After following your log, we'll all be knowledgeable enough about the equipment and workings of a herring lugger, to sign on as crew.

Unfortunately, today few if any of us are hard enough to last a day or two on one of these boats.

This may be true of most any common labor job around the turn of the century!! It was a different world.
 
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Peter,
After following your log, we'll all be knowledgeable enough about the equipment and workings of a herring lugger, to sign on as crew.
Unfortunately, today few if any of us are hard enough to last a day or two on one of these boats.
This may be true of most any common labor job around the turn of the century!! It was a different world.
Thank you, Brad. For putting into words the hard life aboard such a lugger. Which didn't always end well.

In the tower of the Grote Kerk (Great Church), a watchman (tower watcher) used to sit and look out over the water.
IMG_4722.jpeg
When a Vlaardingen lugger was approaching, a red ball was hoisted onto the tower as a signal for the shipowner. People would then shout in the street, "One ball up! One ball up!" so everyone knew a lugger would soon be arriving.

The watchman also warned when a Vlaardingen lugger arrived with its flag at half-mast. When that was the case, the tower watchman would shout, "Women, don't go out!" instead of "Women, go out at such and such a late hour." The women would then remain inside until it was known who the bad news was for. That message was then delivered by the minister.

Nowadays in the Netherlands, if a group suddenly falls silent, you often hear the expression "De Dominee komt voorbij." (The Minister is passing by.) But few realize the origin of this saying. The minister brought the sad news of fishermen who had died at sea. As he walked down the street, everyone held their breath, hoping the reverend was just next door.

Regards, Peter
 
An essential part for hauling in the herring nets are the 'geestrollen' (ghost rollers):
View attachment 566149
During my visit two weeks ago, I measured the parts. These were stored in the forecastle. I hadn't noticed them during my previous visits because they were never hung there. And I haven't (yet) come across any drawings with measurements. One of the volunteers had a photo of the moment they were replacing one of the side rollers.
The two side rollers are also specific to the Balder and possibly to Vlaardingen. Until now, I'd only come across images showing just the large horizontal roller.

Some details:
View attachment 566150
The beams are attached to the outside of the bulwark.
A: The base of the beams has a lip that is inserted into a flat bracket.
B: A threaded rod goes through a hole in the bulwark plate and is secured with a nut on the inside.
C: Planks can be placed on the bulwark on either side of the beams. This prevents much of the catch from jumping back during the emptying of the nets. They slide into a slot on the side of the side beam and, with the pin, into a hole in the handrail.
View attachment 566151
A: The bracket where the lip fits.
B: The hole through which the threaded rod passes.

The 'geestrollen' are installed:
View attachment 566152
There is generally only one, on the side where the nets are hauled in. One has been custom-made for each side.
View attachment 566153
The lips on the underside are just visible.

Planks can be placed on the bulwark on either side and between the beams:
View attachment 566154
On the starboard side, also the plank in the middle. On the port side, the situation as it is during the hauling in of the catch.

Some more details on the port side interior:
View attachment 566155
The two nuts on the threaded rods of the beams and the pins on the side planks that I insert into the holes in the handrail.

Then this center section is finished. It's ready to fish... :)
Regards, Peter
Excellent work on the geestrollen, lifelike detailing.
 
Let's start the new year with some new items on the aft deck.
The steam spindle and the feed guide rollers were due for restoration.

This one is on the Balder:
0934 Stoomspil.jpg
I was aware that this is not the original. This is also evident from the Amsterdam book about the first restoration:
0935 Stoomspil.jpg
Caption of the photo on the left: "Project leader Sybe de Jong and curator Cees Paul at the recently acquired steam spindle on the Balder." This spindle was found in England and came from a trawler. It had no wooden cladding.
On the right is a drawing of the steam spindle, from the A. de Jong shipyard. The photo is from the collection of M.P. Zuydgeest in Vlaardingen.
It's striking that the spindle also has eight square holes. If there is no steam, eight handles can be inserted into the holes to turn the spindle.

Some stages of making the spindle:
0936 Stoomspil.jpg
The wooden spindle rotates like a drum on a standing axle. I turned this from a 12x14 mm composite block of wood. I filed 8 square slots on top of the wood, and on top of that, a plate for the drive gear.

This is what the factory delivered:
0937 Stoomspil.jpg
Including 8 handles.
The top housing is secured to the center axle. In the original, this contains a drive gear with a small crankshaft and two pistons.
On one side, an output shaft with a gear drives the spindle, via a rack and pinion on the cover plate on the wood.
On the other side, a small metal spindle can be driven.

The spindle together with the feed guide rollers on deck:
0938 Stoomspil.jpg
It is correct that the spindle is off-center and slightly to starboard. The feed guide rollers are slightly to port. When retrieving the rope, it goes through the hawse on the right side of the bow, slightly diagonally across the deck, and is guided between the rollers to the port side of the spindle. The spindle therefore rotates counterclockwise when retrieving.
An additional problem on my model: both are over the seam and I have to be able to release them again. They are secured to the deck with pins. An extra piece of deck has also been laid on the starboard side.

Viewed from the other side:
0939 Stoomspil.jpg
If the spindle is operated by hand and the handles, the bilge pumps must first be removed.

With some more details:
0940 Stoomspil.jpg
The top roller has a lock on the port side. This allows the rope to be removed from the rollers without first having to completely thread through the end. I don't have that lock. The detailing stop there .....;) The rollers are 9 mm wide, the uprights are made of 1x1 mm brass, and the four bearings in which the rollers rotate are soldered to them.
The bottom roller is smaller in diameter (1.5 mm compared to 2.3 mm of the one) and is mounted behind the upright like the original.
The teeth of the gear and rack don't quite fit. It was quite a fiddly job filing all those teeth.

Oh yeah...
0941 Stoomspil.jpg
The eight handles are stored below deck on the wall near the Donkey boiler. They probably won't be used much.
Regards, Peter
 
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Happy New Year, Peter! Cheers to fresh beginnings and beautiful moments in 2026.

View attachment 567621
Thanks, Jim. For sure those moments will come. The 1st is next month February, 2 weeks to the Italian Dolomites. Skiing and visiting several events of the Olympics! :)
Regards, Peter
 
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I was just tidying up my workspace when I came across a box of small parts. I found a small cog:
0942 Stoomspil.jpg
Given the photo and drawing of the original with many more cogs, this one is a nice addition for driving the small spindle (in my opinion... :)).
I see on the photo that I still need to make some treenails for the newly installed planks...;)
Regards, Peter
 
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Wonderful work as always, Peter.

If you were to build this model again... would you change the position or design of the longitudinal split? Maybe off-center (hmm...that doesn't sound like a good idea) or maybe jogged/notched to accommodate the centerline structures?
Thanks, Paul. And you hit the nail on it's head. These are considerations I've also considered. But each has its advantages as well as its disadvantages. The thought has often crossed my mind: "What if I .........." :rolleyes: But I stopped doing it, to keep from going crazy.
"The lunatic is in my head ....."
There are now nine items on the seam that help keep the two halves tightly together. This will also be the starting point for the most commonly used setup. Occasionally, I'll take the model apart. That will require quite a demonstration, as it takes increasingly more time.
Regards, Peter
 
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Superb details as we've all come to expect on this wonderful build!

Organization was critical on such a ship. Your rack for stowing the 8 emergency handles shows how much research and attention to small details you include.

Enjoy your skiing. The Alps are awesome.
 
Superb details as we've all come to expect on this wonderful build!
Thanks, Brad. An expectation pattern ....... ;)
Organization was critical on such a ship. Your rack for stowing the 8 emergency handles shows how much research and attention to small details you include.
I must admit that this is again with the help of AL-FI.;) I haven't encountered them on the Balder itself yet. Certainly not in the aft section where the engine is now located ..... :)
Enjoy your skiing. The Alps are awesome.
Another 5 weeks of fun planning ahead.
Regards, Peter
 
Thanks, Paul. And you hit the nail on it's head. These are considerations I've also considered. But each has its advantages as well as its disadvantages. The thought has often crossed my mind: "What if I .........." :rolleyes: But I stopped doing it, to keep from going crazy.
"The lunatic is in my head ....."
There are now nine items on the seam that help keep the two halves tightly together. This will also be the starting point for the most commonly used setup. Occasionally, I'll take the model apart. That will require quite a demonstration, as it takes increasingly more time.
Regards, Peter

Beautiful work as always Peter.

Great video as well. The more things change, the more they stay the same. They could remake it with modern images and have just as many, or more, lunatics in it. Happy New Year and have a great time in your travels!
 
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