Dear Friends
I have finished my research, I know exactly which way I want to go and what needs to be done. At the moment I am sorting out all the fine details with Hans on a very custom Willem Barentsz.
Now some time ago I read that the name Witte Swaen was discovered by Gerald De Weerdt in the Amsterdam notarial deeds or resoluties. And would you believe it, in the documents and books that
@Frank48 sent me, I found the deeds or resolutions ("resoluties") as they were called of all three of Barentsz's trips. These included the instructions issued by the Admiralty of Amsterdam, a description of the ships used, the crew onboard, the position and rank of each crew member; even right down to his pay. In addition, there were also the rules that had to be adhered to onboard and the relevant punishments for each potential breach of a rule. As you can imagine, this makes for fascinating reading.
THE NAME OF THE WILLEM BARENTSZ EXPEDITION SHIP:
In 1594 (The First Trip), there were three ships:
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Under point IV you can see the crew list for the ship De Zwaan, as well as the instructions issued to Brand IJsbrantsz and Willem Barents. That is all we know of the 1594 trip, but we do know that Willem Barentsz sailed onboard a ship called "De Zwaan".
For the 1595 trip there were seven ships as part of the expedition:
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We know that Hendrick Hartman was the captain of a "Jacht" from Rotterdam Admiralty, but the ship remains unnamed.
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Then there was a "bootgen" called Mercurius on which it is widely assumed that Barentsz sailed. (His name, however, does not appear on the crew list.
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Then there was "De Hoope" - a new and big pinas (approximately 80 lasten) captained by Brant Ysbrandtz, who captained De Zwaan in the previous year.
Interestingly, the other ships are not mentioned - thus no name either.
When it comes to the 1596 expedition (the one we are interested in), we read:
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1. The Council of Amsterdam will pay a reward of 25 000 Gulden for a successful completion of the voyage.
2. In all likelihood, ships were different ones that were used in the previous expeditions. One was of 50/55 lasten and the other 30 - this all gels beautifully with what we know.
But then comes the name issue: De namen der schepen zijn
niet bekend!
The names of the ships ARE NOT KNOWN.
So you can still call her "the ship of Willem Barentsz " and then you will still be correct. Beautifull research Heinrich.
My friend, I am sure she had a name (she must have) - but the simple fact is that the name is not known - at least not from the documents I have - and I have a few.
So instead of slapping a name on the ship which we will never know if it is correct or not - I would prefer to just call her WB!