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1:65 Amati Pinta Caravel - an End of Build Log

How the cannon look today ...
  • Used matte black on the barrels.
  • Tied em to the carriages with some rope.
  • Bored out the barrels.
  • Left the lifting/moving HW on top naked brass. (just for fun - IOW historical accuracy was sacrificed for, whatever)
  • Carriages painted a flat color called hull red.
One broke in half (not surprised as it had cracks), so I used CA to glue it back together. (best not to fire that one)

IMG_6645.jpegIMG_6644.jpegIMG_6639.jpegIMG_6646.jpegIMG_6648.jpeg
Above, showing one of the bores I drilled out. Was worth the effort.
You can also see the gunwale not centered on the bulwarks ... this was my first hull, done 7 years ago. Blame it on the shipyard.

IMG_6637.jpeg
 
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I did some research, and it's unknown if Columbus had cannon on his ships. Some say the Santa Maria (the large ship) had 4 cannon. Some say none. There's no proof, yet, either way. I'm guessing if they did have em - and that they were swivel cannon - large rifles if you will, mounted on the gunwales. Putting holes in the hull for cannon on a mission crossing the ocean into the unknown - I can't imagine they'd' do that.

Into the unknown? Actually, there were rumors sourced from fishermen and whalers, about the new world - rumors because nobody wanted to reveal the locations of their fishing/whaling grounds. And some books say that cod fishermen were working the St. Lawrence area some years before Columbus got to the "new world".

Anyway, I think they woulda used some cannon though, because - cannon existed at that time - they were new tech and difficult to manage - but they did exist - and they served a vital function other than defense - signaling over long distances. Hmmmm.
 
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Main mast supports done, except for the straps ... IMG_6659.jpeg
Weather stained at the tops of the mast support boards, where the water running down the mast would be seeping in. And some at the bottom, where the water would collect, and seep upward.
 
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Finished the crows nest. I put a bit of wood between it and the mast, so that the main spar lifting halyard wouldnt bind on the block and the upper lip of the crows nest. As it does when the crows nest is mounted directly to the mast per instructions.
IMG_6687.jpeg

The instructions, showing the crows nest mounted directly to the mast, with the crude red marks showing the true rope run from what the instructions show ...
IMG_6686.jpegIMG_6683.jpeg

The retired engineer in me, insisted, on a non binding halyard.
 
I did some research, and it's unknown if Columbus had cannon on his ships. Some say the Santa Maria (the large ship) had 4 cannon. Some say none. There's no proof, yet, either way. I'm guessing if they did have em - and that they were swivel cannon - large rifles if you will, mounted on the gunwales. Putting holes in the hull for cannon on a mission crossing the ocean into the unknown - I can't imagine they'd' do that.

Into the unknown? Actually, there were rumors sourced from fishermen and whalers, about the new world - rumors because nobody wanted to reveal the locations of their fishing/whaling grounds. And some books say that cod fishermen were working the St. Lawrence area some years before Columbus got to the "new world".

Anyway, I think they woulda used some cannon though, because - cannon existed at that time - they were new tech and difficult to manage - but they did exist - and they served a vital function other than defense - signaling over long distances. Hmmmm.
It is not correct that Columbus had no artillery on board during his first voyage. In his ship’s log, lombards are explicitly mentioned repeatedly. For example, Columbus writes on 7 October 1492 that the caravel Niña fired a shot from a lombard to signal that land was approaching. Lombards are also mentioned several times later. On Tuesday, 18 December, the feast day of Santa María de la O (the Annunciation), the Admiral ordered numerous lombard shots to be fired. He further reports that when a cacique departed, lombard salutes were fired in his honor.
Particularly interesting is the entry following the construction of the fort on 2 January: Columbus writes that in the morning he went ashore to take leave of King Guacanagarí. On this occasion, he demonstrated the effect of a lombard. He ordered a gun to be loaded and fired at the side of the stranded Santa María. The king was able to see how far the projectile traveled and how it pierced the ship. A stone projectile is explicitly mentioned, whose flight was visible. The reference to a stone projectile in particular suggests a gun of larger caliber, rather than merely falconets, which normally fired lead-sheathed metal balls or cube-shaped projectiles.
 
It is not correct that Columbus had no artillery on board during his first voyage. In his ship’s log, lombards are explicitly mentioned repeatedly. For example, Columbus writes on 7 October 1492 that the caravel Niña fired a shot from a lombard to signal that land was approaching. Lombards are also mentioned several times later. On Tuesday, 18 December, the feast day of Santa María de la O (the Annunciation), the Admiral ordered numerous lombard shots to be fired. He further reports that when a cacique departed, lombard salutes were fired in his honor.
Particularly interesting is the entry following the construction of the fort on 2 January: Columbus writes that in the morning he went ashore to take leave of King Guacanagarí. On this occasion, he demonstrated the effect of a lombard. He ordered a gun to be loaded and fired at the side of the stranded Santa María. The king was able to see how far the projectile traveled and how it pierced the ship. A stone projectile is explicitly mentioned, whose flight was visible. The reference to a stone projectile in particular suggests a gun of larger caliber, rather than merely falconets, which normally fired lead-sheathed metal balls or cube-shaped projectiles.

Thx. And yeah, I'd have to agree, as I've read as much myself - OTOH, a quick search for "Columbus and Lombard type guns" provided this ...
1776799060251.png
Making it all very interesting. What type of gun(s) he had? I don't have an opinion on that - not enough evidence for me on that.

However, it's common sense that he would have had the latest tech on board - navigation, sails, food storage, medical and military - all the latest gadgets (same as we'd do). And they did have guns at that time - so yeah, Columbus carried something that fired rounds, on his trips. Maybe a lombard.

Have you actually sourced/read the written records you mentioned? If so, I bow to your knowledge on this subject.
 
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My kit has no rope diameters. So, I searched on "1:65 scale Pinta rope diameters", and came up with the Artesania Latina instructions ... which provided rope diameters for all rigging. And wow, those instructions were just so much better than the crap I got with this Amati kit. OMG what a difference. Wonder if Amati has improved their stuff, as I got this kit about 20 years ago.

I also got this table ...
IMG_6693.jpeg
However, the Artesania Latina kit has the anchor line at 1.5mm, the shrouds and stays at 0.5mm, and everything else smaller. A lot of 0.15mm dia roping.

So, I plan to scale to keep sizes relative, while also maximising the view ... so that one thinks they are seeing roping, and not a bunch of very tiny threads.
 
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Making it all very interesting. What type of gun(s) he had? I don't have an opinion on that - not enough evidence for me on that.

However, it's common sense that he would have had the latest tech on board - navigation, sails, food storage, medical and military - all the latest gadgets (same as we'd do). And they did have guns at that time - so yeah, Columbus carried something that fired rounds, on his trips. Maybe a lombard.

Have you actually sourced/read the written records you mentioned? If so, I bow to your knowledge on this subject.
Hi Tim,
The primary source is the Bordbuch des Christoph Kolumbus, which can be found online. If you truly wish to explore this subject in depth, I would recommend consulting the works of Monleón and d’Albertis, as well as Arantegui, who described the evolution of Spanish artillery in considerable detail.
Since Columbus mentions only the term “lombarda,” which can be understood as a rather general designation, unfortunately he does not provide detailed information about the number or composition of the artillery carried aboard his vessels.
I am currently working on a drawing of the Santa María based on Monleón’s sketches, and at the moment I am focusing on the reconstruction of her artillery. In some respects this task is simplified by the fact that it is known that the first reconstruction of 1892 carried two bombards and six falconets aboard the Santa María.
Nevertheless, I am inclined to assume that the original ships of Columbus, for example the Santa María, may have carried either up to four bombardeta, or alternatively two bombards of larger caliber, along with six falconets. On the Pinta and Niña, it is most likely that lighter-caliber weapons were carried — two cerbatanas and two to four falconets each.
 
Hi Tim,
The primary source is the Bordbuch des Christoph Kolumbus, which can be found online. If you truly wish to explore this subject in depth, I would recommend consulting the works of Monleón and d’Albertis, as well as Arantegui, who described the evolution of Spanish artillery in considerable detail.
Since Columbus mentions only the term “lombarda,” which can be understood as a rather general designation, unfortunately he does not provide detailed information about the number or composition of the artillery carried aboard his vessels.
I am currently working on a drawing of the Santa María based on Monleón’s sketches, and at the moment I am focusing on the reconstruction of her artillery. In some respects this task is simplified by the fact that it is known that the first reconstruction of 1892 carried two bombards and six falconets aboard the Santa María.
Nevertheless, I am inclined to assume that the original ships of Columbus, for example the Santa María, may have carried either up to four bombardeta, or alternatively two bombards of larger caliber, along with six falconets. On the Pinta and Niña, it is most likely that lighter-caliber weapons were carried — two cerbatanas and two to four falconets each.
Thx for the history with your sources. Fascinating. Gives my reading some focus.
 
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