A little while ago, I mentioned that in addition to my build and the historical background of the expedition, I will also cover - in detail - the construction of the Willem Barentsz replica. Here is the first instalment of that with all information derived from the official website -
https://www.debarentsz.nl/
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INITIATIVE
The construction of the Willem Barentsz replica stemmed from the initiative of two men:
Gerald de Weerdt (Build Master)
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In 1996, Terschelling and Amsterdam organized the 400 Year Anniversary of Willem Barentsz’s last expedition. In preparation, Gerald de Weerdt, - former curator of Museum ́t Behouden Huys and the Museum of Ship Archeology, and previously involved in the construction of the Batavia, the Kamper Kogge and the Onrust - conducted a comparative study of historical and archaeological sources to trace the correct shape of Barentsz's expedition ship. The results were subsequently exhibited in a special Barents exhibition. In collaboration with Ab Hoving, curator of the Rijksmuseum's maritime collection, the research results were refined and published in book form in 2004.
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Koos Weestra:
In 2009, Gerald de Weerdt investigated the plan to rebuild the ship to its full size. In Koos Westra an ally was found to realize this plan. As mechanical engineer, Weestra’s working life consisted of a career in technical-commercial and quality management, research and the development, industrial co-ordination and the support of overseas factories in Asia.
Objectives:
The primary objective was two-fold: First, to rebuild the ship in the most authentic way possible, in accordance with the construction method of the late 16th century. The build would serve as a research model for testing the theoretical knowledge about this special building technique. Second – stemming from Gerald's museum background, was the intention to acquaint the general public with the subject in an inviting and educational manner.
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Despite the extremely important role that shipbuilding played in the spectacular economic and political growth of the Netherlands, the knowledge about the construction methods of the 15th/16th century has been almost completely lost.
The main reason for this was a total lack of drawings or plans during the original construction process - knowledge was mainly transferred from teacher to pupil - hence there are no drawings of the original ship.
In order to trace the actual shape and construction method of Barentsz's ship, de Weerdt has combined all possible sources. He compared paintings and prints with archaeological finds and also with the earliest publication on Dutch shipbuilding by Nicolaes Witsen from 1671. An important contribution to this was the discovery of a fragment of the ship itself. The remains of the original ship found by Russian archaeologists at Novaya Zemlya are now on display in a museum in St. Petersburg.
To verify the seafaring properties of the reconstruction, first a model was made to scale which was then tested in a bathtub to determine its stability, balance and accuracy of the waterline (depth in the water relative to the waterline).
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Koos Weestra (left) and Gerald de Weerdt with the model that would form the basis of the reconstruction. The yellow arrow points to the tree from which the keel was cut.
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The model in the bathtub.
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Dutch shipbuilding in the 16th century was highly reminiscent to that of a modern-day assembly line. In order to build the lower half of the ship – at which stage the ship was launched – approximately 16,000 man-hours were needed, equating to three months of work. During the boom period of Dutch shipbuilding in the 16th and 17th centuries, a few hundred ships were built in a year.
The following (beautiful) drawings by Gerald de Weerdt indicate the different phases of the Willem Barentsz build.
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The actual keel of the Willem Barentsz replica ship.
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Keel-laying ceremony - 2010.
That is all for today - I hope you enjoy this and find it informative. For more information, please visit the website - it is bustling with all nice to know kind of goodies!